BaanWords

devoid

ปราศจาก - Thai translation

Main Translations

  • English: Devoid
  • Thai: ปราศจาก (Primary Translation 1)
  • Phonetic: Pràat jàk
  • Detailed Explanation: The word "devoid" is an adjective used to describe something that completely lacks a particular quality, element, or feature. It often carries a neutral or slightly negative emotional connotation, implying emptiness or deficiency that can evoke feelings of disappointment or inadequacy. For instance, in usage scenarios, it appears in formal contexts like scientific reports, literature, or business discussions to highlight absences (e.g., "devoid of evidence"). Semantic nuances include its formal tone, which makes it less common in casual speech, and its requirement to be followed by "of" (e.g., devoid of hope). In Thai, "ปราศจาก" mirrors this by emphasizing absence in a polite or objective manner, often in educational, legal, or philosophical discussions.
  • Thai: ขาดแคลน (Secondary Translation 2)
  • Phonetic: Khàt klaen
  • Detailed Explanation: "ขาดแคลน" is another translation for "devoid," particularly when the lack refers to resources, necessities, or tangible items. It has a more practical and sometimes urgent emotional connotation, suggesting scarcity that could lead to hardship. Usage scenarios include economic or everyday contexts, such as describing shortages in a market or personal life. Semantic nuances involve its versatility in both formal and informal settings, but it leans toward implying a need for action, unlike the more neutral "ปราศจาก." For example, it might be used in Thai media to discuss societal issues like "ขาดแคลนทรัพยากร" (devoid of resources).

Overview of Usage Scenarios

The word "devoid" is primarily used in formal English and Thai contexts to denote a complete absence of something, such as emotions, features, or elements. Common scenarios include academic writing, business reports, literary descriptions, and discussions of deficiencies. In Thai, translations like "ปราศจาก" or "ขาดแคลน" are employed similarly, with "ปราศจาก" favored in abstract or philosophical settings and "ขาดแคลน" in practical ones. This word often highlights contrasts, evoking a sense of emptiness that can appear in professional critiques, personal reflections, or cultural analyses, making it a versatile term for SEO-related language learning content.

Example Sentences

Example Sentences in Different Scenarios

Business Scenario

  • English: The market analysis was devoid of any innovative strategies.
  • Thai: การวิเคราะห์ตลาดปราศจากกลยุทธ์นวัตกรรมใดๆ
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "The market analysis" (subject, noun phrase) + "was" (verb, past tense of "be") + "devoid of" (adjective phrase indicating lack) + "any innovative strategies" (object, noun phrase). In Thai, "การวิเคราะห์ตลาด" is the subject, "ปราศจาก" is the adjective equivalent, and "กลยุทธ์นวัตกรรมใดๆ" is the object.
  • Structural Analysis: This sentence follows a subject-verb-object structure, with "devoid of" as a prepositional phrase modifying the subject. It emphasizes professional critique, common in SEO-optimized business content, and translates smoothly to Thai while maintaining formality.

Leisure Scenario

  • English: The vacation spot was devoid of crowds, making it perfect for relaxation.
  • Thai: สถานที่ท่องเที่ยวขาดแคลนฝูงชน ทำให้เหมาะสำหรับการพักผ่อน
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "The vacation spot" (subject) + "was" (verb) + "devoid of" (adjective phrase) + "crowds" (object) + "making it perfect for relaxation" (participial phrase). In Thai, "สถานที่ท่องเที่ยว" is the subject, "ขาดแคลน" indicates lack, and the rest forms a dependent clause.
  • Structural Analysis: The sentence uses a compound structure with a main clause and a participial phrase for added detail. This casual scenario highlights positive aspects of absence, which is relatable in travel-related SEO content.

Formal Occasion

  • English: The contract was devoid of ambiguous terms, ensuring clarity for all parties.
  • Thai: สัญญาปราศจากเงื่อนไขที่คลุมเครือ ทำให้ทุกฝ่ายเข้าใจชัดเจน
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "The contract" (subject) + "was" (verb) + "devoid of" (adjective phrase) + "ambiguous terms" (object) + "ensuring clarity" (gerund phrase). In Thai, "สัญญา" is the subject, "ปราศจาก" is the adjective, and the rest is a result clause.
  • Structural Analysis: This declarative structure builds on a simple subject-verb pattern with modifiers, ideal for legal or formal SEO topics, and reflects precise Thai translation for cross-cultural communication.

Informal Occasion

  • English: My sandwich was devoid of flavor, so I added some spices.
  • Thai: แซนด์วิชของฉันขาดแคลนรสชาติ เลยต้องใส่เครื่องเทศเพิ่ม
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "My sandwich" (subject) + "was" (verb) + "devoid of" (adjective phrase) + "flavor" (object) + "so I added some spices" (conjunction + clause). In Thai, "แซนด์วิชของฉัน" is the subject, "ขาดแคลน" indicates lack, and the clause follows with "เลยต้อง."
  • Structural Analysis: The sentence combines two clauses with a conjunction, making it conversational and suitable for everyday SEO content like food blogs, while the Thai version adapts to informal speech patterns.

Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types

Declarative Sentence

  • English: The room is devoid of furniture.
  • Thai: ห้องนี้ปราศจากเฟอร์นิเจอร์
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "The room" (subject) + "is" (verb) + "devoid of" (adjective phrase) + "furniture" (object). In Thai, it's a simple subject-predicate structure.
  • Structural Analysis: Straightforward subject-verb-object form, used for stating facts, enhancing SEO in descriptive content.

Interrogative Sentence

  • English: Is this proposal devoid of supporting data?
  • Thai: ข้อเสนอนี้อาจปราศจากข้อมูลสนับสนุนหรือไม่?
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Is" (auxiliary verb) + "this proposal" (subject) + "devoid of" (adjective phrase) + "supporting data" (object)? In Thai, it uses a question particle "หรือไม่."
  • Structural Analysis: Inverted structure for questions, common in inquiries, optimizing for SEO in Q&A formats.

Imperative Sentence

  • English: Ensure your essay is devoid of grammatical errors.
  • Thai: ตรวจสอบให้แน่ใจว่าบทความของคุณปราศจากข้อผิดพลาดทางไวยากรณ์
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Ensure" (imperative verb) + "your essay" (object) + "is devoid of" (adjective phrase) + "grammatical errors." Thai uses a command structure with "ตรวจสอบให้แน่ใจว่า."
  • Structural Analysis: Command form with an embedded clause, useful for instructional SEO content like writing guides.

Exclamatory Sentence

  • English: How can this story be devoid of excitement!
  • Thai: เรื่องนี้จะปราศจากความตื่นเต้นได้อย่างไร!
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "How can" (exclamatory phrase) + "this story" (subject) + "be devoid of" (adjective phrase) + "excitement" (object)! In Thai, exclamation is marked by "!" and rhetorical structure.
  • Structural Analysis: Emphasizes emotion through inversion, ideal for engaging SEO in reviews or opinions.

Example Sentences of Different Difficulties

Simple Sentence

  • English: The garden is devoid of flowers.
  • Thai: สวนนี้ปราศจากดอกไม้
  • Grammatical Breakdown: Basic subject-verb-object: "The garden" (subject) + "is" (verb) + "devoid of flowers."
  • Structural Analysis: Straightforward for beginners, enhancing SEO in basic language lessons.

Intermediate Sentence

  • English: Although the book is devoid of illustrations, it remains engaging.
  • Thai: แม้ว่าหนังสือเล่มนี้จะปราศจากภาพประกอบ แต่ก็ยังน่าอ่านอยู่
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Although" (subordinating conjunction) + main clause: "the book is devoid of illustrations" + "it remains engaging."
  • Structural Analysis: Uses a subordinate clause for contrast, suitable for intermediate SEO content like book reviews.

Complex Sentence

  • English: Since the policy is devoid of environmental considerations, experts recommend revisions to address sustainability issues.
  • Thai: เนื่องจากนโยบายนี้ปราศจากข้อพิจารณาด้านสิ่งแวดล้อม ผู้เชี่ยวชาญจึงแนะนำให้มีการแก้ไขเพื่อจัดการปัญหาความยั่งยืน
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Since" (conjunction) + dependent clause + main clause with "recommend revisions."
  • Structural Analysis: Multi-clause structure for advanced topics, optimizing for SEO in policy or environmental discussions.

Related Phrases and Expressions

Synonyms/Near Synonyms:

  • Lacking – Used to indicate a shortage, often in informal contexts (e.g., "lacking in detail").
  • Without – A simpler alternative, implying absence without the formal tone (e.g., "without emotion").

Antonyms:

  • Full of – Indicates abundance, contrasting with emptiness (e.g., "full of ideas").
  • Abundant in – Suggests plentiful presence (e.g., "abundant in resources").

Common Collocations:

  • Devoid of emotion – Describes something lacking feeling, often in psychological contexts.
  • Devoid of interest – Used in reviews to highlight boredom, common in entertainment SEO.

Cultural Background and Usage Habits

Cultural Background:

  • Cultural Point 1: In Thai culture, words like "ปราศจาก" are often used in Buddhist teachings to discuss detachment and emptiness (e.g., in meditation contexts), reflecting the concept of "anicca" (impermanence). This aligns with "devoid" in English literature, where it appears in works like existential novels to explore human voids, making it a bridge for cross-cultural SEO content.

Usage Habits:

  • Habit 1: "Devoid" and its Thai equivalents are more frequent in formal writing among educated groups, such as academics or professionals, but less in daily conversations. In Thailand, "ขาดแคลน" is popular in media for discussing economic issues, with high usage in urban areas, enhancing its relevance in SEO-optimized language resources.

Grammar Explanation

  • Grammatical Function: "Devoid" functions as an adjective, typically modifying a noun and requiring the preposition "of" to specify what is lacking (e.g., subject in a sentence like "The plan is devoid of flaws").
  • Tense and Voice: As an adjective, "devoid" does not change with tense; it remains constant and is used in active voice constructions. For example, it pairs with verbs like "is," "was," or "will be" to fit different tenses (e.g., "The room is devoid" in present tense).

References

Etymology and History:

"Devoid" originates from Middle English "devoden," meaning to remove or empty, derived from Old French "desvoidier." It evolved in the 15th century to mean lacking, and its usage expanded in English literature during the Renaissance, reflecting themes of absence in works like Shakespeare's plays.

Literary References:

  • In Shakespeare's "Macbeth," the line "Life's but a walking shadow, a poor player that struts and frets his hour upon the stage and then is heard no more: it is a tale told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, signifying nothing" implies a sense of being devoid of meaning. Source: Act 5, Scene 5.
  • In modern literature, F. Scott Fitzgerald's "The Great Gatsby" uses similar themes: "He had come a long way to this blue lawn, and his dream must have seemed so close that he could hardly fail to grasp it. But what he had was only a dream, devoid of reality." Source: Chapter 9.