Main Translations

In English, "pericope" refers to a distinct section or extract from a text, particularly in biblical or literary studies. It's a word rooted in Greek origins, meaning "a cutting out," and is commonly used in scholarly discussions.

Thai Primary Translation: เปริโคป (Perikop) Phonetic: Pe-ri-kop (pronounced with a short "e" as in "pet," and emphasis on the first syllable; in Thai, it's often said as "be-ri-kop" with a soft "b" sound).

Explanation: In Thai culture, "เปริโคป" is primarily a borrowed term from English and Greek, used in Christian communities, theological education, and academic settings rather than everyday conversation. It carries a neutral, intellectual connotation, evoking ideas of scripture analysis and spiritual reflection. For Thai people, especially in regions with strong Christian influences like Chiang Mai or among urban intellectuals in Bangkok, this word might appear in church sermons, Bible study groups, or university lectures on literature. Unlike more emotionally charged Thai words, "เปริโคป" is straightforward and functional, emphasizing precision in text interpretation. In daily life, it's not commonly used outside these circles, but it can subtly highlight Thailand's religious diversity, where Buddhism predominates but Christianity adds layers of cultural exchange.

No secondary translations are typically needed for this word, as it's a specialized loanword. However, in informal contexts, Thais might approximate it with phrases like "ส่วนตอน" (san dton), meaning "section or excerpt," which conveys a similar idea in broader literary discussions.

Usage Overview

In Thailand, "pericope" is most commonly used in academic, religious, or educational scenarios, such as Bible studies, seminary classes, or literary critiques. Urban areas like Bangkok see it in formal settings, such as international conferences or English-language publications, where it's often retained in its original form for accuracy. In contrast, rural or northern regions, like Chiang Mai with its larger Christian population, might integrate it into local church activities with a more community-oriented tone. Overall, usage is infrequent among the general public, making it a word for specialists, but it reflects Thailand's growing interest in global religious studies.

Example Sentences

Below are a few practical examples tailored to "pericope," focusing on its relevance in literary and educational contexts. I've selected scenarios that best highlight its usage, avoiding forced everyday applications since this word is quite niche.

Literary or Media Reference

English: In the Gospel of Matthew, the pericope about the Sermon on the Mount offers profound moral lessons. Thai: ในพระกิตติคุณมัทธิว บทเปริโคปเกี่ยวกับพระธรรมเทศนาบนภูเขานำเสนอคติธรรมที่ลึกซึ้งมาก. (Nai Phra Git-ti-koon Mat-thi-w Ban Perikop waeang Phra Thamma Thesana bon Phu Khao nam san Cti Thamma thi Luek Seung Mak.) Source: This draws from Thai translations of the Bible, such as those used in Protestant churches. In media, it might appear in Thai Christian podcasts or books like "The New Testament in Thai," where such references encourage deeper scriptural engagement.

Practical Travel Phrase

English: During my visit to a church in Chiang Mai, the pastor discussed a pericope from the Old Testament that resonated with local traditions. Thai: ในระหว่างการเยี่ยมชมโบสถ์ในเชียงใหม่ ผู้ปกครองได้พูดถึงเปริโคปจากพันธสัญญาเดิมที่สอดคล้องกับประเพณีท้องถิ่น. (Nai radap kan yiem chom boht nai Chiang Mai, Phu Pokkrong dai phut thueng Perikop jak Phan Thasanya Derm thi sot khlong gap bpratthana thong thin.) Travel Tip: If you're traveling in northern Thailand and attending a Christian service, using this phrase can show respect for local customs. Remember to pair it with a smile and a wai (the traditional Thai greeting) to build rapport—Thais appreciate cultural sensitivity, especially in religious settings.

Related Expressions

Synonyms/Related Terms:

• ส่วนตอน (San Dton) - Use this when referring to a general excerpt or section in literature or media, as it's more accessible in everyday Thai discussions and doesn't carry the same academic weight as "pericope."
• บทคัดสรร (Bot Kat Son) - This is ideal for contexts involving selected passages, like in poetry or storytelling, and is often heard in Thai educational settings to emphasize curated content.

Common Collocations:

• เปริโคปในพระคัมภีร์ (Perikop nai Phra Khambii) - Literally "pericope in the scripture," this is commonly used in Thai church groups to discuss specific Bible verses, as seen in community Bible studies in Bangkok.
• วิเคราะห์เปริโคป (Wikrae Perikop) - Meaning "analyze pericope," this phrase pops up in academic lectures or online forums, helping Thais engage with textual criticism in a structured way.

Cultural Notes

Thai Cultural Perspective: From a Thai viewpoint, "pericope" symbolizes the intersection of global religious influences and local traditions. Historically, Christianity entered Thailand through missionaries in the 19th century, and words like this one highlight that blend—think of how Thai Christians in the Isan region might use it alongside Buddhist concepts of moral teachings. It's not tied to major festivals but appears in quieter, introspective settings, reflecting Thailand's emphasis on harmony and respect for diverse beliefs. Interestingly, in a Buddhist-majority country, such terms foster interfaith dialogue, as seen in events like the annual Christian-Buddhist exchanges in Chiang Mai. Practical Advice: For foreigners, use "pericope" sparingly and only in appropriate contexts, like discussions with educators or clergy, to avoid sounding overly formal. Etiquette-wise, always show deference—perhaps by asking questions humbly—and steer clear of misusing it in casual chats, as it could come across as pretentious. If you're unsure, opt for simpler Thai equivalents to keep conversations flowing smoothly.

Practical Tips

Memory Aid: To remember "เปริโคป," think of it as "a piece of a story" (per-i-kop sounds like "pair a cop," imagining a detective piecing together clues from a book). This visual association ties into Thailand's love for storytelling in literature and festivals, making it easier to recall during your travels. Dialect Variations: This word is fairly standardized across Thailand due to its academic nature, but in the North (e.g., Chiang Mai), you might hear a softer pronunciation with a slight tonal shift, like emphasizing the "o" sound more. In rural areas, it's less common, so locals might default to "ส่วนตอน" for clarity.