BaanWords

accuracy

ความถูกต้อง - Thai translation

Main Translations

  • English: Accuracy
  • Thai: ความถูกต้อง (Kwām tûng tâng)
  • Phonetic: Kwām tûng tâng (pronounced with a rising tone on "tûng" and a falling tone on "tâng")
  • Detailed Explanation: "Accuracy" refers to the quality or state of being precise, correct, and free from errors. It is commonly used in contexts like measurements, data analysis, and factual reporting. In Thai, "ความถูกต้อง" emphasizes correctness and reliability, often carrying a positive emotional connotation of trustworthiness and dependability. For instance, in scientific or professional settings, it highlights the importance of exactness to avoid mistakes, reflecting semantic nuances of precision over speed.
  • Thai: ความแม่นยำ (Kwām mǣn yām)
  • Phonetic: Kwām mǣn yām (pronounced with a mid tone on "mǣn" and a rising tone on "yām")
  • Detailed Explanation: This secondary translation focuses on precision, especially in aiming or targeting, such as in sports or technical fields. "ความแม่นยำ" conveys a sense of sharpness and exactness, with emotional connotations of expertise and skill. Semantically, it nuances "accuracy" by implying not just correctness but also fine-tuned performance, making it ideal for contexts like archery or data accuracy in technology.

Overview of Usage Scenarios

In everyday language, "accuracy" is primarily used to describe the degree of correctness in information, actions, or measurements. It appears in professional scenarios like business reports, scientific research, and quality control, where precision is crucial. In casual settings, it relates to personal reliability or factual accuracy in conversations. Overall, the word underscores the value of truthfulness and exactness, with common usage in fields like education, healthcare, and media to emphasize error-free outcomes.

Example Sentences

Example Sentences in Different Scenarios

  • Business Scenario
    • English: The accuracy of the financial report ensured that the company made informed decisions.
    • Thai: ความถูกต้องของรายงานการเงินทำให้บริษัทตัดสินใจอย่างถูกต้อง
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "The accuracy" (subject, noun phrase) + "of the financial report" (prepositional phrase modifying the subject) + "ensured" (verb in past tense) + "that the company made informed decisions" (subordinate clause).
    • Structural Analysis: This sentence follows a subject-verb-object structure with a subordinate clause for cause-effect. It uses "accuracy" as a noun to highlight reliability in a formal business context, emphasizing professional decision-making.
  • Leisure Scenario
    • English: The game's accuracy in depicting historical events made it educational and fun.
    • Thai: ความแม่นยำของเกมในการแสดงเหตุการณ์ทางประวัติศาสตร์ทำให้มันน่าสนใจและสนุก
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "The game's accuracy" (subject, possessive noun phrase) + "in depicting historical events" (prepositional phrase) + "made it educational and fun" (verb phrase with object).
    • Structural Analysis: A simple declarative structure with a modifier phrase, where "accuracy" serves as an adjective-like noun, enhancing engagement in casual leisure activities like gaming.
  • Formal Occasion
    • English: We must prioritize accuracy in our research to maintain academic integrity.
    • Thai: เราต้องให้ความสำคัญกับความถูกต้องในการวิจัยเพื่อรักษาความซื่อสัตย์ทางวิชาการ
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "We must prioritize" (subject-verb phrase in modal form) + "accuracy" (direct object, noun) + "in our research" (prepositional phrase) + "to maintain academic integrity" (infinitive phrase).
    • Structural Analysis: This imperative-like declarative sentence uses "accuracy" as the object, stressing obligation in formal settings like conferences or academia.
  • Informal Occasion
    • English: I appreciate the accuracy of your directions; we didn't get lost!
    • Thai: ฉันขอบคุณความแม่นยำของคำแนะนำของคุณ เราจึงไม่หลงทาง
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "I appreciate" (subject-verb) + "the accuracy" (object, noun phrase) + "of your directions" (prepositional phrase) + "we didn't get lost" (independent clause).
    • Structural Analysis: A compound sentence structure with "accuracy" as a key object, conveying gratitude in everyday informal conversations, such as giving travel advice.

Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types

  • Declarative Sentence
    • English: The accuracy of the machine is impressive.
    • Thai: ความถูกต้องของเครื่องจักรน่าประทับใจ
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "The accuracy" (subject) + "of the machine" (prepositional phrase) + "is impressive" (verb and predicate adjective).
    • Structural Analysis: A straightforward subject-predicate structure, stating a fact about "accuracy" in a neutral tone.
  • Interrogative Sentence
    • English: Does the accuracy of this data meet our standards?
    • Thai: ความถูกต้องของข้อมูลนี้ตรงตามมาตรฐานของเราหรือไม่?
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "Does" (auxiliary verb for question) + "the accuracy" (subject) + "of this data meet our standards" (verb phrase).
    • Structural Analysis: An inverted structure typical of questions, using "accuracy" to inquire about quality, common in professional evaluations.
  • Imperative Sentence
    • English: Ensure the accuracy of your work before submitting it.
    • Thai: ตรวจสอบความถูกต้องของงานของคุณก่อนส่ง
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "Ensure" (imperative verb) + "the accuracy" (direct object) + "of your work" (prepositional phrase) + "before submitting it" (subordinate clause).
    • Structural Analysis: Command form with "accuracy" as the object, urging action in instructional contexts like editing or proofreading.
  • Exclamatory Sentence
    • English: What amazing accuracy in that shot!
    • Thai: ความแม่นยำที่น่าทึ่งในช็อตนั้น!
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "What amazing accuracy" (exclamatory phrase) + "in that shot" (prepositional phrase).
    • Structural Analysis: Emphasizes emotion through exclamation, with "accuracy" highlighting surprise or admiration in dynamic scenarios like sports.

Example Sentences of Different Difficulties

  • Simple Sentence
    • English: Accuracy matters.
    • Thai: ความถูกต้องสำคัญ
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "Accuracy" (subject, noun) + "matters" (verb).
    • Structural Analysis: Basic subject-verb structure, ideal for beginners to convey a straightforward idea.
  • Intermediate Sentence
    • English: Without accuracy, the results can be misleading.
    • Thai: โดยปราศจากความถูกต้อง ผลลัพธ์อาจทำให้เข้าใจผิด
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "Without accuracy" (prepositional phrase) + "the results" (subject) + "can be misleading" (verb phrase).
    • Structural Analysis: Includes a conditional element, building complexity while using "accuracy" to discuss consequences.
  • Complex Sentence
    • English: Although technology improves accuracy, human oversight is still necessary to verify the outcomes.
    • Thai: แม้ว่าเทคโนโลยีจะช่วยเพิ่มความถูกต้อง แต่การตรวจสอบจากมนุษย์ยังคงจำเป็นเพื่อยืนยันผลลัพธ์
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "Although technology improves accuracy" (subordinate clause) + "human oversight is still necessary" (main clause) + "to verify the outcomes" (infinitive phrase).
    • Structural Analysis: A compound-complex structure with "accuracy" in a dependent clause, suitable for advanced discussions on technology and reliability.

Related Phrases and Expressions

  • Synonyms/Near Synonyms:
    • Precision – Used interchangeably with accuracy in technical contexts, emphasizing exact measurements (e.g., in engineering).
    • Exactness – Highlights meticulous detail, often in academic or scientific writing, similar to accuracy but with a focus on perfection.
  • Antonyms:
    • Inaccuracy – Refers to errors or mistakes, contrasting accuracy by implying unreliability (e.g., in data reporting).
    • Vagueness – Suggests a lack of clarity, opposing accuracy in descriptions or instructions.
  • Common Collocations:
    • High accuracy – Used to describe superior precision, as in "high accuracy sensors" for technology products.
    • Accuracy rate – Refers to the percentage of correct outcomes, common in statistics or testing scenarios.

Cultural Background and Usage Habits

  • Cultural Background:
    • In Thai culture, accuracy is highly valued in education and professional settings, reflecting the influence of Buddhist principles of truthfulness and mindfulness. For example, in Thai society, maintaining accuracy in communication avoids "losing face," a concept where errors can lead to social embarrassment.
  • Usage Habits:
    • Accuracy-related terms like "ความถูกต้อง" are frequently used in formal contexts such as government reports or school exams, making them popular among students and professionals. In informal settings, they appear less often but are common in tech-savvy groups, like gamers discussing "ความแม่นยำ" in online forums.

Grammar Explanation

  • Grammatical Function: "Accuracy" functions primarily as a noun, serving as a subject, object, or part of a prepositional phrase in sentences. For example, as a subject in "Accuracy is key," or as an object in "We value accuracy."
  • Tense and Voice: As a noun, "accuracy" does not change with tenses. However, it can appear in various verb voices through associated verbs, e.g., active voice in "We ensure accuracy" versus passive in "Accuracy was verified by the team."

References

  • Etymology and History: The word "accuracy" originates from the Latin "accuratus," meaning "done with care," derived from "ad-" (to) and "cura" (care). It evolved in English during the 16th century to denote precision, especially in scientific contexts, and has since expanded to modern usage in technology and data analysis.
  • Literary References: In George Orwell's "1984," accuracy is subtly critiqued: "The Party told you to reject the evidence of your eyes and ears. It was their final, most essential command." (Source: George Orwell, 1984, 1949). This highlights the importance of accuracy in truth versus propaganda. In Thai literature, such as in the works of Sutham Phongsathorn, accuracy in historical narratives is emphasized to preserve cultural integrity.