Main Translations

• English: Apologize
• Thai: ขอโทษ (Primary Translation 1)
• Phonetic: Khǎo thôot
• Detailed Explanation: The phrase "ขอโทษ" is the most common and direct translation of "apologize" in Thai. It is used to express regret, remorse, or sorrow for a mistake, offense, or inconvenience caused to others. In Thai culture, this word carries strong emotional connotations of humility and respect, often employed in everyday interactions to maintain social harmony. For SEO purposes, note that "apologize in Thai" searches frequently lead to this phrase, as it is versatile in scenarios like personal apologies or formal settings. Semantic nuances include its polite tone, which can vary based on context—e.g., it might imply a deeper sense of responsibility in professional environments.
• Thai: สำนึกผิด (Secondary Translation 2)
• Phonetic: Samnùek phìt
• Detailed Explanation: This is a more formal or introspective translation of "apologize," emphasizing self-realization of wrongdoing and regret. Unlike "ขอโทษ," which is action-oriented and verbal, "สำนึกผิด" focuses on internal emotional states. It is less commonly used in casual conversations but appears in reflective or literary contexts. For users searching "apologize translation nuances," this highlights cultural depth, as Thai society values internal remorse alongside outward expressions, often in educational or moral discussions.

Overview of Usage Scenarios

In the word "apologize," usage scenarios span personal, professional, and social contexts. Primarily, it serves as a verb to convey regret for errors, mistakes, or offenses, fostering reconciliation and maintaining relationships. In English, it's common in both formal and informal settings, while in Thai, translations like "ขอโทษ" are deeply embedded in cultural norms of politeness and face-saving. For SEO optimization, key scenarios include business apologies for errors, leisure interactions for minor slip-ups, and formal occasions for structured remorse, making it essential for learners searching "how to apologize in different situations."

Example Sentences

Example Sentences in Different Scenarios

Business Scenario

• English: I apologize for the delay in our project delivery, as it was due to unforeseen circumstances.
• Thai: ผมขอโทษสำหรับความล่าช้าของโครงการของเรา เนื่องจากสาเหตุที่คาดไม่ถึง
• Grammatical Breakdown: "I apologize" is the main verb phrase (subject: I; verb: apologize; for: preposition indicating reason). "For the delay" acts as a prepositional phrase modifying the verb. In Thai, "ผมขอโทษ" (subject pronoun + verb) is followed by "สำหรับความล่าช้า" (prepositional phrase) and "เนื่องจากสาเหตุที่คาดไม่ถึง" (subordinate clause for cause).
• Structural Analysis: This sentence follows a subject-verb-object structure in English, common in business communication for SEO-related content like "apologize in professional settings." In Thai, it uses a topic-comment structure, emphasizing politeness to align with cultural norms.

Leisure Scenario

• English: I apologize for stepping on your foot during the crowded concert.
• Thai: ฉันขอโทษที่เหยียบเท้าคุณระหว่างคอนเสิร์ตที่แออัด
• Grammatical Breakdown: "I apologize" is the core verb (first-person subject). "For stepping on your foot" is an infinitive phrase explaining the action. In Thai, "ฉันขอโทษ" (subject + verb) is linked with "ที่เหยียบเท้าคุณ" (relative clause for the offense).
• Structural Analysis: English structure is simple declarative, ideal for casual SEO queries like "apologize examples in daily life." Thai maintains a concise, polite form, reflecting cultural emphasis on quick resolutions in social settings.

Formal Occasion

• English: We sincerely apologize for any inconvenience caused by the event's rescheduling.
• Thai: ทางเราขอโทษอย่างจริงใจสำหรับความไม่สะดวกใดๆ ที่เกิดจากการเลื่อนกำหนดการ
• Grammatical Breakdown: "We apologize" uses a plural subject and adverb "sincerely" for emphasis. "For any inconvenience" is a noun phrase. In Thai, "ทางเราขอโทษอย่างจริงใจ" (collective subject + verb + adverb) includes "สำหรับความไม่สะดวก" (prepositional phrase).
• Structural Analysis: This employs a formal, compound structure in English, suitable for "apologize in formal contexts" searches. Thai adds layers of respect, aligning with cultural protocols for public apologies.

Informal Occasion

• English: Sorry, I apologize for forgetting your birthday—let's make up for it!
• Thai: ขอโทษนะที่ลืมวันเกิดของคุณ—มาแก้ตัวกันเถอะ!
• Grammatical Breakdown: "I apologize" is informal, with "Sorry" as a synonym. "For forgetting" is a gerund phrase. In Thai, "ขอโทษนะ" (informal verb + particle) is followed by "ที่ลืม" (relative clause).
• Structural Analysis: English is conversational, aiding SEO for "informal apologize examples." Thai uses casual particles like "นะ" to soften the tone, common in everyday Thai interactions.

Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types

Declarative Sentence

• English: She apologizes for her mistake in the meeting.
• Thai: เธอขอโทษสำหรับความผิดพลาดของเธอในที่ประชุม
• Grammatical Breakdown: "She apologizes" is subject-verb. "For her mistake" modifies the verb. In Thai, "เธอขอโทษ" (subject-verb) is expanded with "สำหรับความผิดพลาดของเธอ."
• Structural Analysis: Straightforward declarative form, useful for "apologize sentence structures" queries.

Interrogative Sentence

• English: Do you apologize for what happened yesterday?
• Thai: คุณขอโทษสำหรับสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้นเมื่อวานนี้ไหม?
• Grammatical Breakdown: "Do you apologize" inverts subject-verb for questions. In Thai, "คุณขอโทษ...ไหม" uses a question particle.
• Structural Analysis: Interrogative structure prompts response, relevant for "how to ask for an apology."

Imperative Sentence

• English: Apologize to your friend right away!
• Thai: ขอโทษเพื่อนของคุณทันทีเลย!
• Grammatical Breakdown: "Apologize" is the command verb. In Thai, "ขอโทษ" is the imperative form.
• Structural Analysis: Direct command, ideal for urgency in "apologize commands."

Exclamatory Sentence

• English: I can't believe I have to apologize again!
• Thai: ฉันไม่อยากเชื่อเลยว่าฉันต้องขอโทษอีกแล้ว!
• Grammatical Breakdown: "I have to apologize" includes modal verb "have to." In Thai, "ฉันต้องขอโทษ" emphasizes obligation.
• Structural Analysis: Exclamatory tone conveys emotion, fitting for "expressive apologize examples."

Example Sentences of Different Difficulties

Simple Sentence

• English: I apologize.
• Thai: ฉันขอโทษ
• Grammatical Breakdown: Basic subject-verb structure.
• Structural Analysis: Minimalist, beginner-friendly for "simple apologize sentences."

Intermediate Sentence

• English: He apologizes because he was late.
• Thai: เขาขอโทษเพราะเขามาสาย
• Grammatical Breakdown: Includes subordinate clause "because he was late."
• Structural Analysis: Compound structure for intermediate learners.

Complex Sentence

• English: Although she didn't mean to, she must apologize for the misunderstanding that arose during the discussion.
• Thai: แม้ว่าเธอจะไม่ตั้งใจ แต่เธอต้องขอโทษสำหรับความเข้าใจผิดที่เกิดขึ้นระหว่างการสนทนา
• Grammatical Breakdown: Features concessive clause "Although she didn't mean to" and main clause.
• Structural Analysis: Advanced, with multiple clauses for nuanced "complex apologize examples."

Related Phrases and Expressions

Synonyms/Near Synonyms:

• Say sorry – Often used interchangeably with "apologize" in casual contexts, implying a verbal expression of regret (e.g., in everyday conversations for SEO queries like "apologize synonyms").
• Express remorse – A more formal synonym, emphasizing emotional depth, common in therapeutic or legal settings.

Antonyms:

• Defend oneself – The opposite of apologizing, involving justification rather than regret, as in conflicts where one refuses to "apologize."
• Justify actions – Used when explaining behavior without conceding fault, contrasting with the humility of "apologize."

Common Collocations:

• Apologize sincerely – Highlights genuine intent, frequently searched in "how to apologize effectively" contexts.
• Apologize profusely – Indicates repeated or excessive apologies, common in dramatic or emotional scenarios.

Cultural Background and Usage Habits

Cultural Background:

• Cultural Point 1: In Thai culture, apologizing (e.g., using "ขอโทษ") is a key aspect of "kreng jai" (consideration for others), promoting social harmony and avoiding conflict. This differs from Western cultures, where apologies might be more direct; in Thailand, it's often accompanied by gestures like a wai (palms pressed together) to enhance sincerity, making it a vital topic for "apologize in Thai culture" searches.

Usage Habits:

• Habit 1: Thais use "ขอโทษ" frequently in daily life, especially among younger generations and in urban areas, due to its popularity in media and education. It's more common in interpersonal interactions than formal writing, with applicable groups including students, professionals, and families, as per "apologize usage habits" trends.

Grammar Explanation

• Grammatical Function: "Apologize" functions as a transitive or intransitive verb, often as the main verb in a sentence (e.g., subject or predicate). In Thai, equivalents like "ขอโทษ" serve similar roles but may include particles for politeness.
• Tense and Voice: It changes with tenses: present (apologize), past (apologized), future (will apologize). In active voice, it's direct (e.g., "I apologize"); passive voice is less common (e.g., "An apology was made"). For Thai, tense is implied through context rather than conjugation.

References

Etymology and History:

The word "apologize" originates from the Greek "apologia," meaning a defense or explanation, evolving in English during the 16th century to denote expressing regret. This shift reflects cultural changes in accountability, influencing modern usage in contexts like "apologize etymology" for language learners.

Literary References:

• In Jane Austen's "Pride and Prejudice," Mr. Darcy states, "I have been a selfish being all my life, in practice though not in principle," implying an indirect apology, highlighting themes of remorse. Source: Chapter 58.
• In Thai literature, such as in the works of Sidaoruang, characters often use phrases like "ขอโทษ" to resolve conflicts, as seen in modern novels, emphasizing cultural values. Source: Contemporary Thai fiction.