Main Translations

English: Appointment

This is the base word, referring to a scheduled meeting, arrangement, or official position. SEO keywords: appointment definition, appointment meaning.

Thai: การนัดหมาย

Phonetic: gaan-nàt-mǎai (pronounced with a rising tone on "mǎai").

Detailed Explanation: "การนัดหมาย" is the most common translation for "appointment" in the context of scheduling meetings, such as business discussions or doctor visits. It carries a neutral to positive connotation, emphasizing organization and punctuality. In Thai culture, this word is often used in professional settings to highlight respect for time, and it can imply emotional reliability in personal relationships. Usage scenarios include everyday planning (e.g., "I have an appointment at the clinic") or formal arrangements, making it a versatile term for SEO searches like "appointment in Thai business."

Thai: ตำแหน่ง

Phonetic: dtam-naeng (pronounced with a mid tone on "dtam" and a falling tone on "naeng").

Detailed Explanation: This secondary translation refers specifically to an "appointment" as in a job position or official role, such as a government post. It has a formal and prestigious connotation, often evoking emotions of achievement or authority. Semantic nuances include its use in hierarchical contexts, like promotions in companies, and it's less common for casual scheduling. In SEO terms, this fits queries like "appointment meaning in Thai for jobs."

Overview of Usage Scenarios

"Appointment" is primarily used to denote a pre-arranged meeting or an official designation, such as in business, healthcare, or employment. In English and Thai, it appears in contexts requiring coordination and respect for schedules, like professional meetings or casual outings. Common scenarios include business negotiations, medical consultations, leisure activities, and formal ceremonies. This word highlights cultural values of punctuality and planning, making it essential for SEO-optimized content on time management and cross-cultural communication.

Example Sentences

Example Sentences in Different Scenarios

Business Scenario

English: I have an important appointment with the CEO at 2 PM to discuss the new project.

Thai: ฉันมีนัดหมายสำคัญกับซีอีโอตอน 2 โมงเย็นเพื่อพูดคุยเรื่องโครงการใหม่ (Chăn mii nàt-mǎai sǎm-kan gàp see-ee-o tɔ̀n sɔ̌ɔng mɔ̂ng yen pûeu phûut khûy rûang chɔ̂ng-kwaam mài).

Grammatical Breakdown: "I" (subject, pronoun), "have" (verb, present tense indicating possession), "an important appointment" (direct object, noun phrase with adjective), "with the CEO" (prepositional phrase), "at 2 PM" (adverbial phrase for time), "to discuss" (infinitive phrase for purpose).

Structural Analysis: This is a simple declarative sentence with a compound structure, where the main clause ("I have an appointment") is modified by additional phrases. In Thai, the sentence follows a subject-verb-object pattern, common in formal business contexts, emphasizing clarity for SEO in professional language guides.

Leisure Scenario

English: Let's make an appointment to go hiking this weekend.

Thai: มาทำการนัดหมายไปเดินป่ากันสุดสัปดาห์นี้เลย (Mâ tham gaan-nàt-mǎai bpai dəən bpâa gan sùt sàp-dàh nîi loei).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Let's" (imperative form of "let us"), "make" (verb), "an appointment" (object), "to go hiking" (infinitive phrase), "this weekend" (adverbial phrase).

Structural Analysis: An imperative sentence encouraging action, with Thai mirroring the English by using a suggestion structure. This casual tone is ideal for leisure contexts, aiding SEO for topics like "appointment for travel."

Formal Occasion

English: The ambassador's appointment to the embassy was announced yesterday.

Thai: การแต่งตั้งเอกอัครราชทูตไปยังสถานทูตได้รับการประกาศเมื่อวานนี้ (Gaan dtaèng dtâng èek-ak-kra-châat-thûut bpai yang sà-thǎan-thûut dây rậb gaan bpàk-gàt mʉ̂a waan nîi).

Grammatical Breakdown: "The ambassador's appointment" (subject, possessive noun phrase), "to the embassy" (prepositional phrase), "was announced" (verb in passive voice), "yesterday" (adverb).

Structural Analysis: A passive declarative sentence, highlighting formality. In Thai, the structure uses passive-like constructions for emphasis, suitable for official announcements and SEO in diplomatic language.

Informal Occasion

English: I forgot about our appointment for coffee; sorry!

Thai: ฉันลืมเรื่องนัดกาแฟของเรานะ ขอโทษด้วย (Chăn lʉ̌m rûang nàt gaa-faa khɔ̂ng rao ná, kŏr tôh dûai).

Grammatical Breakdown: "I" (subject), "forgot" (verb, past tense), "about our appointment" (object phrase), "for coffee" (prepositional phrase), "sorry" (interjection).

Structural Analysis: A compound declarative sentence with an apologetic tone. Thai adds particles like "นะ" for informality, making it relatable for everyday SEO queries on casual interactions.

Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types

Declarative Sentence

English: She has a dental appointment next Tuesday.

Thai: เธอมีนัดหมายหมอฟันวันอังคารหน้า (Ter mii nàt-mǎai mɔ̂ fahn wan ang-kaan nâa).

Grammatical Breakdown: "She" (subject), "has" (verb), "a dental appointment" (object), "next Tuesday" (adverbial phrase).

Structural Analysis: Straightforward subject-verb-object structure, used for stating facts. Thai follows a similar pattern, enhancing clarity for SEO in health-related content.

Interrogative Sentence

English: Do you have an appointment scheduled for today?

Thai: คุณมีนัดหมายที่กำหนดไว้สำหรับวันนี้ไหม (Khun mii nàt-mǎai thîi kam-nòt wái sǎm-ràp wan nîi mái?).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Do you" (auxiliary verb + subject), "have" (main verb), "an appointment scheduled" (object phrase), "for today" (prepositional phrase).

Structural Analysis: Question form with inversion, promoting inquiry. In Thai, the question particle "ไหม" is added, useful for SEO in interactive language learning.

Imperative Sentence

English: Book an appointment online right away.

Thai: จองนัดหมายออนไลน์ทันทีเลย (Jaawng nàt-mǎai on-lâin tan-thii loei).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Book" (imperative verb), "an appointment" (object), "online" (adverb), "right away" (adverbial phrase).

Structural Analysis: Direct command structure. Thai uses imperative verbs for urgency, aligning with SEO for productivity tips.

Exclamatory Sentence

English: What a crucial appointment that was!

Thai: นัดหมายที่สำคัญอะไรอย่างนั้น! (Nàt-mǎai thîi sǎm-kan a-rai yàang nán!)

Grammatical Breakdown: "What a" (exclamation starter), "crucial appointment" (noun phrase), "that was" (clause).

Structural Analysis: Emphasizes emotion through exclamation. Thai intensifies with particles, ideal for SEO in expressive language contexts.

Example Sentences of Different Difficulties

Simple Sentence

English: I missed my appointment.

Thai: ฉันพลาดนัดหมาย (Chăn phàat nàt-mǎai).

Grammatical Breakdown: "I" (subject), "missed" (verb, past tense), "my appointment" (object).

Structural Analysis: Basic subject-verb-object, easy for beginners. SEO-friendly for basic vocabulary.

Intermediate Sentence

English: Due to traffic, I arrived late for the appointment.

Thai: เพราะรถติด ฉันมาสายสำหรับนัดหมาย (Pʉ̂ʉa rót dtìt, chăn maa săai sǎm-ràp nàt-mǎai).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Due to traffic" (subordinating clause), "I" (subject), "arrived late" (verb phrase), "for the appointment" (prepositional phrase).

Structural Analysis: Compound with cause-effect, building complexity. Useful for SEO in intermediate lessons.

Complex Sentence

English: Although I confirmed the appointment yesterday, the office called to reschedule it because of an emergency.

Thai: แม้ว่าฉันจะยืนยันนัดหมายเมื่อวานนี้ แต่สำนักงานโทรมาจองใหม่เพราะมีเหตุฉุกเฉิน (Mɛ̂ʉa wâa chăn ja yʉʉn-yan nàt-mǎai mʉ̂a waan nîi, tàe sǎm-kan-kaan thoo maa jaawng mài pʉ̂ʉa mii hèt chúk-chəən).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Although I confirmed" (subordinate clause), "the office called" (main clause), "to reschedule it" (infinitive phrase), "because of an emergency" (reason clause).

Structural Analysis: Multi-clause structure with subordination, advanced for SEO in detailed language guides.

Related Phrases and Expressions

Synonyms/Near Synonyms:

• Meeting – Used interchangeably for scheduled gatherings; e.g., in business, it emphasizes interaction (SEO: appointment synonyms in meetings).
• Engagement – Similar to appointment but implies commitment; e.g., social or professional (SEO: engagement vs. appointment).

Antonyms:

• Cancellation – The opposite, meaning to call off an appointment; e.g., due to unforeseen issues (SEO: antonyms of appointment).
• Spontaneity – Refers to unplanned activities, contrasting with structured appointments (SEO: spontaneous vs. appointment).

Common Collocations:

• Make an appointment – Used for scheduling; e.g., "Make an appointment with the doctor" (SEO: common phrases with appointment).
• Job appointment – Refers to hiring; e.g., "His job appointment was a surprise" (SEO: collocations in employment).

Cultural Background and Usage Habits

Cultural Background:

• Cultural Point 1: In Thai culture, appointments symbolize respect for hierarchy and time, influenced by Buddhist values of mindfulness. For instance, being late to an appointment can be seen as disrespectful, especially in business or with elders, contrasting Western flexibility (SEO: cultural meaning of appointment in Thailand).

Usage Habits:

• Habit 1: "Appointment" words like "การนัดหมาย" are frequently used in urban areas among professionals, with high popularity in apps like Line for scheduling. It's common among working adults but less so in rural settings, where verbal agreements suffice (SEO: habits of using appointment in Thai society).

Grammar Explanation

Grammatical Function: "Appointment" functions as a noun, typically as a direct object, subject, or in prepositional phrases (e.g., "I have an appointment"). In Thai, it acts similarly as a noun in phrases like "มีนัดหมาย" (have appointment).

Tense and Voice: In English, it changes with tenses (e.g., "I will make an appointment" for future). Voice can be active (e.g., "I scheduled the appointment") or passive (e.g., "The appointment was scheduled"). In Thai, tenses are implied through context or time words, with no direct conjugation (SEO: grammar of appointment word).

References

Etymology and History:

The word "appointment" originates from Old French "apointement," meaning an agreement, evolving in English by the 15th century to include scheduled meetings and positions. In Thai, "การนัดหมาย" derives from "นัด" (to summon), influenced by modern Western practices during the 19th-century Rattanakosin era (SEO: etymology of appointment).

Literary References:

• From Jane Austen's "Pride and Prejudice": "She had an appointment with her sister," illustrating social scheduling. Source: Chapter 10.
• In Thai literature, from "Kru Khrua Hak" by Sunthorn Phu: Implied in verses about meetings, symbolizing fate (SEO: literary uses of appointment).