Main Translations

English: appraise

Thai: ประเมิน (pramern)

Phonetic: prah-měn

Detailed Explanation: The word "appraise" is a verb that means to assess the value, quality, or significance of something, often in a formal or professional context. In Thai, "ประเมิน" is the primary translation and is commonly used in scenarios like property valuation, performance reviews, or market analysis. It carries a neutral to positive emotional connotation, implying careful judgment and expertise. Semantic nuances include its focus on objective evaluation rather than subjective opinion, making it ideal for business or legal settings. For instance, in SEO-optimized content, "appraise meaning" often relates to financial or real estate contexts where accuracy and detail are key.

Thai: วิเคราะห์ (wikrai)

Phonetic: wi-krai

Detailed Explanation: As a secondary translation, "วิเคราะห์" means to analyze or examine in detail, which can overlap with "appraise" when the assessment involves breaking down components. However, it leans more toward investigative processes and may carry a slightly more analytical emotional connotation, suggesting deeper scrutiny. Usage scenarios include academic research or problem-solving, where semantic nuances emphasize logical reasoning over mere valuation. In Thai culture, this word is popular in educational and professional environments, aligning with searches for "appraise in Thai" in contexts like data analysis or strategic planning.

Overview of Usage Scenarios

The word "appraise" is primarily used as a verb in professional, formal, and everyday contexts to denote evaluation or assessment. Key scenarios include business settings for asset valuation, leisure activities for personal judgments (e.g., appraising a vacation spot), formal occasions like legal appraisals, and informal situations for casual opinions. Its versatility makes it a common search term in SEO contexts, such as "appraise usage examples," highlighting its role in decision-making processes across cultures.

Example Sentences

Example Sentences in Different Scenarios

Business Scenario

English: The manager will appraise the employee's performance during the annual review to determine salary adjustments.

Thai: ผู้จัดการจะประเมินประสิทธิภาพของพนักงานในการทบทวนประจำปีเพื่อกำหนดการปรับเงินเดือน (Phu jang ja pramern prasitthiphap khor phanakngan nai kan tubtuew prajam pi pheua kamtod kan pat ngern deuan).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Appraise" is the main verb (transitive), with "the employee's performance" as the direct object. "Will" indicates future tense, and "during the annual review" is a prepositional phrase providing context.

Structural Analysis: This sentence follows a subject-verb-object structure, common in business English. In Thai, the structure is subject-verb-object with modifiers, emphasizing hierarchy, which aligns with Thai business culture where evaluations are formal and respect-oriented.

Leisure Scenario

English: We decided to appraise the new restaurant's menu before recommending it to our friends.

Thai: เราตัดสินใจประเมินเมนูของร้านอาหารใหม่ก่อนที่จะแนะนำให้เพื่อน (Rao dtat sin jai pramern menu khor ran ahan mai kon thi ja naenam hai peuan).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Appraise" acts as the verb, with "the new restaurant's menu" as the object. "Decided to" is a modal phrase indicating intention, and "before recommending" is a subordinate clause.

Structural Analysis: The sentence uses a compound structure to show sequence of events, making it relatable in casual contexts. In Thai, the polite tone reflects cultural norms of indirect communication in leisure discussions.

Formal Occasion

English: The expert was asked to appraise the antique jewelry at the auction house.

Thai: ผู้เชี่ยวชาญถูกขอให้ประเมินเครื่องประดับโบราณที่บ้านประมูล (Phu chiao chan thuuk khor hai pramern krueang pradaap boran thi ban pramul).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Appraise" is the infinitive verb in a passive construction ("was asked to"), with "the antique jewelry" as the object. "At the auction house" is a locative phrase.

Structural Analysis: This formal sentence employs passive voice for objectivity, a common feature in English formal writing. Thai translation maintains a respectful structure, aligning with cultural emphasis on expertise in formal events.

Informal Occasion

English: Let me quickly appraise this old book; it might be worth something.

Thai: ให้ฉันประเมินหนังสือเก่านี้อย่างรวดเร็ว มันอาจจะมีค่าอะไรสักอย่าง (Hai chan pramern nangseu geo ni yang ruad reu; man aja mi kha arai sak yang).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Appraise" is the imperative form in a request, with "this old book" as the object. "Might be" expresses possibility.

Structural Analysis: The informal tone uses direct address ("Let me"), making it conversational. In Thai, the structure is straightforward, reflecting everyday speech habits.

Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types

Declarative Sentence

English: The team leader appraised the project's progress positively.

Thai: หัวหน้าทีมประเมินความก้าวหน้าของโครงการในเชิงบวก (Hua na team pramern khwam kaow na khor kan muang nai ching bok).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Appraised" is the past tense verb, with "the project's progress" as the object and "positively" as an adverb.

Structural Analysis: This declarative sentence states a fact, using simple subject-verb-object order for clarity.

Interrogative Sentence

English: Will you appraise the value of this painting for me?

Thai: คุณจะประเมินมูลค่าของภาพวาดนี้ให้ฉันไหม (Khun ja pramern mul kha khor pang wat ni hai chan mai?).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Appraise" is in the base form after "will," forming a question. "The value of this painting" is the object.

Structural Analysis: The interrogative structure inverts the subject and auxiliary verb, common in English questions, while Thai uses a rising tone indicator ("ไหม").

Imperative Sentence

English: Appraise the situation carefully before making a decision.

Thai: ประเมินสถานการณ์อย่างรอบคอบก่อนตัดสินใจ (Pramern satanakan yang rob khob kon dtat sin jai).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Appraise" is the command verb, with "the situation carefully" as the object and adverbial phrase.

Structural Analysis: Imperative sentences omit the subject, focusing on action, which translates directly in Thai for directness.

Exclamatory Sentence

English: What a thorough job they did to appraise the property!

Thai: ช่างเป็นงานที่ละเอียดมากที่พวกเขาได้ประเมินทรัพย์สิน! (Chang pen ngan thi la-ied mak thi puak khao dai pramern sapsin!)

Grammatical Breakdown: "Appraise" is part of the main clause, with "What a thorough job" as an exclamatory phrase.

Structural Analysis: Exclamatory sentences use exclamation marks for emphasis, mirroring Thai's expressive structure.

Example Sentences of Different Difficulties

Simple Sentence

English: I appraise the car now.

Thai: ฉันประเมินรถยนต์ตอนนี้ (Chan pramern rot yon tot taoni).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Appraise" is the verb in present tense, with "the car" as the object.

Structural Analysis: This basic structure is ideal for beginners, using subject-verb-object.

Intermediate Sentence

English: She appraised the artwork after consulting with experts.

Thai: เธอประเมินงานศิลปะหลังจากปรึกษากับผู้เชี่ยวชาญ (Thoe pramern ngan silapa lang jam pornsuek gap phu chiao chan).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Appraised" is past tense, with "after consulting" as a subordinate clause.

Structural Analysis: Adds complexity with time clauses, suitable for intermediate learners.

Complex Sentence

English: Although the market is volatile, experts continue to appraise stocks based on historical data and current trends.

Thai: แม้ว่าตลาดจะผันผวน ผู้เชี่ยวชาญยังคงประเมินหุ้นโดยอ้างอิงจากข้อมูลทางประวัติศาสตร์และแนวโน้มปัจจุบัน (Maew wa talat ja phan phuan, phu chiao chan yang krang pramern sun doi aeng ing jaak khwahm ruang thang prawatisat lae nwa noem pajibun).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Appraise" is the main verb, with "although" introducing a concessive clause and "based on" as a prepositional phrase.

Structural Analysis: This complex sentence includes multiple clauses, enhancing depth for advanced users.

Related Phrases and Expressions

Synonyms/Near Synonyms:

• Evaluate – Used interchangeably with "appraise" in assessment contexts, such as evaluating performance in business; it emphasizes a broader review.
• Assess – A near synonym that focuses on measuring worth, often in educational or health settings, like assessing student progress.

Antonyms:

• Undervalue – The opposite of "appraise," implying underestimation of value, as in undervaluing an asset in negotiations.
• Overlook – Means to ignore or fail to appraise something properly, common in casual contexts where details are missed.

Common Collocations:

• Appraise value – Refers to determining the monetary worth of an item, frequently used in real estate or finance.
• Appraise performance – Involves reviewing work quality, popular in HR and corporate settings for employee evaluations.

Cultural Background and Usage Habits

Cultural Background:

Cultural Point 1: In Thai culture, "appraise" (translated as "ประเมิน") is deeply tied to hierarchical and collectivist values, where evaluations often involve group consensus rather than individual judgment. For example, in business or family decisions, appraising assets like property is not just about value but also about maintaining harmony and respect for elders, influencing how terms like "appraise meaning" are interpreted in Thai contexts.

Usage Habits:

Habit 1: "Appraise" and its Thai equivalents are frequently used in professional and educational settings, with high popularity among urban professionals and students. It appears often in formal documents or online searches for "appraise in Thai," but less in casual conversations due to its formal tone. Applicable groups include business executives, real estate agents, and academics, with daily usage increasing in digital platforms for SEO purposes.

Grammar Explanation

Grammatical Function:

"Appraise" functions primarily as a transitive verb, requiring a direct object (e.g., "appraise the house"). It can also act as part of a phrase in sentences, serving roles like the main verb or in passive constructions (e.g., "The house was appraised"). In Thai, it behaves similarly as a verb but often integrates with particles for politeness.

Tense and Voice:

Tense changes include: present (appraise), past (appraised), future (will appraise), and progressive (is appraising). Voice shifts from active (I appraise it) to passive (It is appraised by me), allowing flexibility in formal writing. In Thai, tense is implied through context, with no direct conjugation, making it adaptable in various sentence structures.

References

Etymology and History:

The word "appraise" originates from the Old French "aprisier" (to set a price), evolving from the Latin "appretiare" meaning to value. Its history traces back to medieval trade practices, where it was used for assessing goods. Over time, it expanded to modern contexts like performance reviews, influencing SEO terms like "appraise usage examples" in contemporary language learning.

Literary References:

In literature, "appraise" appears in F. Scott Fitzgerald's "The Great Gatsby," where characters appraise social status: "He had come a long way to this blue lawn, and his dream must have seemed so close that he could hardly fail to grasp it." (Source: The Great Gatsby, 1925). Another example is in Jane Austen's "Pride and Prejudice," with appraisals of character: "It is a truth universally acknowledged..." indirectly involving social evaluation (Source: Pride and Prejudice, 1813), highlighting its role in thematic depth.