BaanWords

arduous

ยากลำบาก - Thai translation

Main Translations

In this section, we explore the primary and secondary translations of "arduous," which is an adjective describing something that requires significant effort, is challenging, or involves hardship. This word is commonly used in contexts like work, travel, or personal challenges, making it a key term for SEO searches related to "arduous meaning."

  • English: Arduous
  • Thai: ยากลำบาก (Primary Translation 1)
  • Phonetic: Yàak lǎmbâak
  • Detailed Explanation: The Thai translation "ยากลำบาก" is widely used to convey tasks or situations that are difficult and demanding, often implying physical or mental strain. Usage scenarios include describing long work hours or challenging journeys. Emotionally, it carries a connotation of perseverance and frustration, with semantic nuances emphasizing the steepness of the challenge, similar to the Latin roots of "arduous." For example, in Thai culture, this word might appear in motivational speeches or everyday conversations about overcoming obstacles, aligning with SEO queries for "arduous in Thai."
  • Thai: เหนื่อยยาก (Secondary Translation 2)
  • Phonetic: Nùeoay yàak
  • Detailed Explanation: "เหนื่อยยาก" highlights exhaustion alongside difficulty, making it suitable for scenarios involving prolonged effort, such as endurance sports or academic pursuits. Emotionally, it evokes a sense of weariness and determination, with nuances that stress the tiring aspect more than sheer difficulty. This translation is common in informal Thai contexts, providing additional depth for users searching "arduous meaning in Thai."

Overview of Usage Scenarios

The word "arduous" is primarily an adjective used to describe demanding activities, tasks, or experiences that require substantial effort, patience, and resilience. Common usage scenarios include professional settings (e.g., business negotiations), personal challenges (e.g., leisure activities like hiking), and formal discussions (e.g., academic or legal contexts). It often appears in motivational or reflective language, helping with SEO by targeting phrases like "arduous usage examples." Overall, "arduous" conveys a positive undertone of achievement despite hardship, making it versatile across cultures, including in Thai contexts where similar words emphasize endurance.

Example Sentences

Example Sentences in Different Scenarios

Business Scenario

  • English: The arduous negotiations between the two companies finally led to a successful merger.
  • Thai: การเจรจาที่ยากลำบากระหว่างสองบริษัทนำไปสู่การควบรวมที่ประสบความสำเร็จในที่สุด (Gaan jèrjaa thîi yàak lǎmbâak rāwan sǒng baandit nǎm bpai sùu gaan khûab ruam thîi prasòp khwaam sǎm rěng nai thîi sùt)
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Arduous" (adjective) modifies "negotiations" (noun), indicating the intensity of the process. In Thai, "ยากลำบาก" functions as an adjective phrase describing "การเจรจา." Other components include "the two companies" (subject) and "led to" (verb phrase).
  • Structural Analysis: This sentence follows a subject-verb-object structure in English, with "arduous" adding descriptive detail. In Thai, it's a compound sentence with a causal clause, enhancing flow for SEO-optimized content like "arduous in business contexts."

Leisure Scenario

  • English: Climbing the mountain was an arduous adventure that tested our limits.
  • Thai: การปีนเขาครั้งนี้เป็นการผจญภัยที่เหนื่อยยากและทดสอบขีดจำกัดของเรา (Gaan bpian kǎo khráng níi bpen gaan pàj chon phai thîi nùeoay yàak láe dtàdsòt kheet jamkàt khǎawng rao)
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Arduous" (adjective) describes "adventure" (noun). In Thai, "เหนื่อยยาก" modifies "การผจญภัย," while "tested" is the main verb, and "our limits" is the object.
  • Structural Analysis: The English sentence uses a simple declarative structure with a relative clause. Thai mirrors this but incorporates connectors for emphasis, making it relatable for searches on "arduous leisure examples."

Formal Occasion

  • English: The arduous research process contributed significantly to the scientific breakthrough.
  • Thai: กระบวนการวิจัยที่ยากลำบากมีส่วนช่วยอย่างมากต่อการค้นพบทางวิทยาศาสตร์ (Gra bpòrn gaan wí châi thîi yàak lǎmbâak mii sùn chûai yang mâak tòr gaan khǎn phóp thaang wít thaa sàat)
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Arduous" (adjective) qualifies "research process" (noun phrase). In Thai, "ยากลำบาก" acts as a modifier, with "contributed" as the verb and "significantly" as an adverb.
  • Structural Analysis: This is a complex sentence in English with a cause-effect relationship. Thai uses parallel structure for formality, ideal for "arduous formal usage" queries.

Informal Occasion

  • English: That arduous hike yesterday left us exhausted but happy.
  • Thai: การเดินป่าที่เหนื่อยยากเมื่อวานนี้ทำให้เราหมดแรงแต่มีความสุข (Gaan dèun bpâa thîi nùeoay yàak mîeu waan níi tam hai rao mòt raeng dtàe mee khwaam sùk)
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Arduous" (adjective) describes "hike" (noun). In Thai, "เหนื่อยยาก" modifies the subject, with "left us" as the verb phrase.
  • Structural Analysis: Informal English uses a straightforward structure with contrast ("but"). Thai employs conjunctions for balance, fitting casual SEO topics like "arduous in everyday life."

Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types

Declarative Sentence

  • English: The path was arduous, but we reached the summit.
  • Thai: ทางนั้นยากลำบากแต่เราก็ไปถึงจุดสูงสุดได้ (Thaang nán yàak lǎmbâak dtàe rao gò bpai thǔng jùt sǒng sùt dâi)
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Arduous" (adjective) describes "path." In Thai, "ยากลำบาก" is the predicate adjective.
  • Structural Analysis: Declarative form states facts; Thai adds a connector for contrast.

Interrogative Sentence

  • English: Was the journey as arduous as you expected?
  • Thai: การเดินทางครั้งนี้เหนื่อยยากเท่าที่คุณคาดไว้ไหม? (Gaan dèun thaang khráng níi nùeoay yàak thâo thîi khun khàat wái mái?)
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Arduous" modifies "journey." In Thai, "เหนื่อยยาก" is part of the question phrase.
  • Structural Analysis: Inverts subject-verb in English; Thai ends with a question particle.

Imperative Sentence

  • English: Prepare for an arduous task ahead!
  • Thai: เตรียมตัวให้พร้อมสำหรับงานที่ยากลำบากข้างหน้า! (Dtèriem dtuaa hai prôhm sǎm ráb ngân thîi yàak lǎmbâak khaang nâa!)
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Arduous" (adjective) describes "task." In Thai, "ยากลำบาก" modifies "งาน."
  • Structural Analysis: Commands action; Thai uses exclamation for emphasis.

Exclamatory Sentence

  • English: What an arduous climb that was!
  • Thai: ช่างเป็นการปีนที่เหนื่อยยากจริงๆ! (Châang bpen gaan bpian thîi nùeoay yàak jing-jing!)
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Arduous" intensifies the exclamation. In Thai, "เหนื่อยยาก" adds emotional weight.
  • Structural Analysis: Expressive structure; Thai amplifies with intensifiers.

Example Sentences of Different Difficulties

Simple Sentence

  • English: The work is arduous.
  • Thai: งานนี้ยากลำบาก (Ngân níi yàak lǎmbâak)
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Arduous" (adjective) predicates "work." In Thai, "ยากลำบาก" is the main descriptor.
  • Structural Analysis: Basic subject-predicate form.

Intermediate Sentence

  • English: Despite the arduous conditions, the team succeeded.
  • Thai: แม้จะเหนื่อยยากแต่ทีมก็ประสบความสำเร็จ (Mâe jà nùeoay yàak dtàe tim gò prasòp khwaam sǎm rěng)
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Arduous" describes "conditions"; includes a concessive clause.
  • Structural Analysis: Compound structure with contrast.

Complex Sentence

  • English: Because the path was arduous and filled with obstacles, we had to plan carefully.
  • Thai: เนื่องจากทางนั้นยากลำบากและเต็มไปด้วยอุปสรรค เราจึงต้องวางแผนอย่างรอบคอบ (Nêung jàak thaang nán yàak lǎmbâak láe dtem bpai dûai ùp sàt, rao jèung dtông waang plan yang ràwp khàwp)
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Arduous" in a subordinate clause; Thai uses connectors for complexity.
  • Structural Analysis: Multi-clause with cause-effect.

Related Phrases and Expressions

Synonyms/Near Synonyms:

  • Strenuous – Often used for physical efforts, similar to "arduous" in demanding contexts (e.g., "a strenuous workout").
  • Laborious – Emphasizes hard work, as in "a laborious project," for SEO terms like "arduous synonyms."

Antonyms:

  • Easy – Describes simple tasks, contrasting "arduous" (e.g., "an easy hike").
  • Effortless – Implies no strain, as in "an effortless victory," for "arduous antonyms" searches.

Common Collocations:

  • Arduous task – Refers to challenging assignments, common in professional settings.
  • Arduous journey – Used for difficult travels, evoking adventure in literature.

Cultural Background and Usage Habits

Cultural Background:

  • Cultural Point 1: In Western cultures, "arduous" often appears in stories of triumph, like in American literature (e.g., frontier explorations), symbolizing resilience. In Thai culture, similar concepts are tied to proverbs like "น้ำตาไหลเพราะความเหนื่อยยาก" (tears flow from weariness), reflecting endurance in daily life and aligning with "arduous cultural meaning" queries.

Usage Habits:

  • Habit 1: "Arduous" is frequently used in formal English, especially in business and education, but less in casual talk. In Thai, "ยากลำบาก" is popular among all groups, with high frequency in motivational content, making it accessible for learners searching "arduous in Thai usage."

Grammar Explanation

  • Grammatical Function: "Arduous" functions as an adjective, typically modifying nouns (e.g., "arduous journey") or appearing in predicate positions (e.g., "The task is arduous").
  • Tense and Voice: As an adjective, "arduous" does not change with tenses; it remains constant. In passive voice constructions, it can describe subjects indirectly, e.g., "The project was made arduous by delays."

References

Etymology and History:

The word "arduous" originates from Latin "arduus," meaning "steep" or "high," evolving in Middle English to denote difficult efforts. This history ties into modern usage for SEO topics like "arduous etymology," highlighting its roots in physical challenges.

Literary References:

  • From John Milton's "Paradise Lost": "Through the arduous ways and long" – This line describes a challenging spiritual journey, illustrating "arduous" in epic poetry.
  • From Ernest Hemingway's "The Old Man and the Sea": "It was an arduous fight" – Reflects perseverance, a common theme in literature for "arduous literary examples."