Main Translations

English: Atrocious

Phonetic: /əˈtroʊʃəs/ (uh-TROH-shuhs)

Detailed Explanation: "Atrocious" is an adjective used to describe something that is extremely bad, wicked, or of very poor quality. It carries strong negative emotional connotations, often implying shock, disgust, or moral outrage. For instance, it can refer to behavior (e.g., an atrocious act of violence), conditions (e.g., atrocious weather), or quality (e.g., atrocious food). In usage scenarios, it's common in formal and informal contexts to express strong disapproval, making it a powerful word for emphasizing severity. SEO Note: This word is frequently searched in contexts like "atrocious definition" for its intensity in everyday language.

Thai: เลวร้าย (Leu-raai)

Phonetic: /lêu-râai/ (pronounced with a rising tone on the first syllable and a falling tone on the second)

Detailed Explanation: In Thai, "เลวร้าย" is the primary translation for "atrocious," emphasizing something morally wrong, cruel, or shockingly bad. It conveys emotional connotations of deep disappointment or anger, often used in discussions about ethics, social issues, or personal experiences. Semantic nuances include its application to human actions (e.g., an atrocious crime) or abstract concepts (e.g., atrocious living conditions). In Thai culture, it's frequently used in media or conversations to highlight injustice, aligning with SEO searches for "atrocious in Thai translation."

Thai: น่ากลัว (Na-glua)

Phonetic: /nâ-glùa/ (pronounced with a mid tone on the first syllable and a low tone on the second)

Detailed Explanation: As a secondary translation, "น่ากลัว" means horrifying or terrifying, capturing the frightening aspect of "atrocious." It focuses on emotional fear or revulsion rather than pure moral wrongness, making it suitable for scenarios involving physical or psychological horror. Usage scenarios might include describing atrocious events in stories or news, with nuances that evoke a sense of dread. This translation is popular in Thai literature and films, enhancing SEO for queries like "atrocious Thai equivalent."

Overview of Usage Scenarios

"Atrocious" is primarily an adjective used in English to denote extreme negativity, such as in moral, aesthetic, or practical contexts. Its main usage scenarios include criticizing poor quality (e.g., in business or daily life), expressing outrage over unethical behavior, or describing unpleasant conditions. In Thai, equivalents like "เลวร้าย" are used similarly but may carry cultural undertones of social harmony disruption. Overall, it's versatile across formal reports, casual conversations, and creative writing, making it a key word for SEO-optimized language learning content.

Example Sentences

Example Sentences in Different Scenarios

Business Scenario

English: The company's financial performance this quarter was atrocious, leading to significant losses.

Thai: ประสิทธิภาพทางการเงินของบริษัทในไตรมาสนี้เลวร้ายมาก ส่งผลให้ขาดทุนอย่างหนัก.

Grammatical Breakdown: "The company's financial performance" (subject) is modified by "this quarter was atrocious" (predicate adjective phrase). "Atrocious" functions as an adjective describing "performance," while "leading to significant losses" is a participial phrase showing cause and effect.

Structural Analysis: This is a complex sentence with a main clause and a subordinate clause. It uses "atrocious" to emphasize failure in a professional context, common in business reports for SEO topics like "atrocious in business English."

Leisure Scenario

English: The movie we watched last night was atrocious; I couldn't even finish it.

Thai: หนังที่เราดูเมื่อคืนเลวร้ายมาก ฉันดูไม่จบเลย.

Grammatical Breakdown: "The movie we watched last night" (subject) is described by "was atrocious" (predicate). "I couldn't even finish it" is an independent clause connected by a semicolon, with "atrocious" as the key adjective.

Structural Analysis: This compound sentence highlights personal opinion in casual settings, using "atrocious" for emphasis. It's ideal for SEO in entertainment discussions, such as "atrocious movie reviews."

Formal Occasion

English: The speaker described the human rights violations as atrocious and called for immediate action.

Thai: ผู้พูดอธิบายการละเมิดสิทธิมนุษยชนว่าเลวร้ายและเรียกร้องให้มีการดำเนินการทันที.

Grammatical Breakdown: "The speaker described" (main clause) uses "as atrocious" (adjective phrase) to modify "violations." "And called for immediate action" is a coordinate clause.

Structural Analysis: A compound sentence structure builds formality, with "atrocious" adding moral weight. This fits SEO for topics like "atrocious in formal writing."

Informal Occasion

English: That restaurant's service was atrocious; we waited forever for our food.

Thai: การบริการของร้านอาหารนั้นน่ากลัวมาก เรารออาหารนานมาก.

Grammatical Breakdown: "That restaurant's service" (subject) is modified by "was atrocious" (predicate). "We waited forever for our food" is a separate clause for emphasis.

Structural Analysis: This simple sentence with a compound element uses "atrocious" for everyday complaints, optimizing for SEO in casual language queries.

Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types

Declarative Sentence

English: The weather today is atrocious.

Thai: สภาพอากาศวันนี้เลวร้ายมาก.

Grammatical Breakdown: "The weather today" (subject) + "is atrocious" (predicate with adjective).

Structural Analysis: A straightforward declarative structure states a fact, ideal for basic SEO in weather-related content.

Interrogative Sentence

English: Is this meal really atrocious?

Thai: มื้ออาหารนี้เลวร้ายจริงๆ เหรอ?

Grammatical Breakdown: "Is" (auxiliary verb) + "this meal" (subject) + "really atrocious" (predicate).

Structural Analysis: An interrogative form seeks confirmation, useful for SEO in conversational examples.

Imperative Sentence

English: Avoid that atrocious neighborhood at night.

Thai: หลีกเลี่ยงย่านที่เลวร้ายนั้นตอนกลางคืน.

Grammatical Breakdown: "Avoid" (imperative verb) + "that atrocious neighborhood" (object).

Structural Analysis: Commands urgency, enhancing SEO for safety advice.

Exclamatory Sentence

English: What an atrocious performance that was!

Thai: นี่มันการแสดงที่เลวร้ายอะไรอย่างนี้!

Grammatical Breakdown: "What an" (exclamation) + "atrocious performance" (noun phrase) + "that was" (clause).

Structural Analysis: Exclamatory structure expresses strong emotion, popular in SEO for dramatic content.

Example Sentences of Different Difficulties

Simple Sentence

English: The crime was atrocious.

Thai: อาชญากรรมนั้นเลวร้าย.

Grammatical Breakdown: Subject ("The crime") + verb ("was") + adjective ("atrocious").

Structural Analysis: Basic structure for beginners, optimizing for SEO in simple vocabulary lessons.

Intermediate Sentence

English: Despite the warnings, the driver's behavior was atrocious.

Thai: แม้จะมีคำเตือน แต่พฤติกรรมของคนขับก็เลวร้าย.

Grammatical Breakdown: "Despite the warnings" (subordinate clause) + main clause ("the driver's behavior was atrocious").

Structural Analysis: Introduces contrast, suitable for intermediate learners in SEO contexts.

Complex Sentence

English: Because the conditions were atrocious, the event was canceled, which disappointed many attendees.

Thai: เนื่องจากสภาพแวดล้อมเลวร้าย การจัดงานจึงถูกยกเลิก ส่งผลให้ผู้เข้าร่วมหลายคนผิดหวัง.

Grammatical Breakdown: Subordinate clause ("Because the conditions were atrocious") + main clause ("the event was canceled") + relative clause ("which disappointed many attendees").

Structural Analysis: Multi-clause structure for advanced use, enhancing SEO for detailed language guides.

Related Phrases and Expressions

Synonyms/Near Synonyms:

• Appalling – Used to describe something shocking or dreadful, often in formal contexts (e.g., "The conditions were appalling," similar to "atrocious" for emphasizing horror).
• Dreadful – Conveys extreme unpleasantness, commonly in everyday speech (e.g., "The food was dreadful," as a milder alternative to "atrocious").

Antonyms:

• Excellent – Describes something of high quality or praiseworthy (e.g., "The performance was excellent," contrasting "atrocious" in reviews).
• Wonderful – Implies delight or positivity (e.g., "The weather was wonderful," directly opposing "atrocious" in descriptions).

Common Collocations:

• Atrocious weather – Refers to extremely bad weather conditions, often used in forecasts or travel discussions.
• Atrocious crime – Describes a heinous or morally reprehensible act, common in news and legal contexts.

Cultural Background and Usage Habits

Cultural Background:

• Cultural Point 1: In Western cultures, particularly English-speaking ones, "atrocious" reflects a history of moral judgment rooted in literature and media, such as in Victorian novels where it highlights social inequalities. In Thai culture, equivalents like "เลวร้าย" are influenced by Buddhist principles, emphasizing karma and the consequences of bad actions, making it a word for ethical discussions in modern Thai society.

Usage Habits:

• Habit 1: "Atrocious" is frequently used in English among adults in professional or critical settings, with high popularity in media and social commentary. In Thai, "เลวร้าย" is common among all age groups but more so in formal or educational contexts, with applicable groups including journalists and educators for its expressive power.

Grammar Explanation

Grammatical Function: "Atrocious" functions as an adjective, typically modifying nouns (e.g., as a subject complement or attributive adjective). It can describe people, objects, or abstract concepts, such as in "an atrocious decision."

Tense and Voice: As an adjective, "atrocious" does not change with tense but adapts to sentence voice. For example, in active voice: "The storm made conditions atrocious." In passive voice: "Conditions were made atrocious by the storm." It remains invariant, aiding in SEO for grammar tutorials.

References

Etymology and History:

"Atrocious" originates from the Latin "atrocis," meaning cruel or savage, evolving through Old French to Middle English by the 17th century. Its history reflects a shift from physical cruelty to broader negative qualities, influencing modern usage in literature and daily language for SEO topics like "atrocious word origin."

Literary References:

• From George Orwell's "1984": "The Party's actions were atrocious, stripping away all human dignity." (Source: Orwell, 1949) – This highlights the word's use in dystopian critique.
• From Charles Dickens' "Oliver Twist": "The workhouse conditions were atrocious, a blight on society." (Source: Dickens, 1838) – Illustrates its role in social commentary, enhancing SEO for literary analysis.