Main Translations

English: Bourgeois

Thai: ชนชั้นกลาง (Chon chahn klang)

Phonetic: Chon chahn klang (pronounced as "chohn chahn klang" in Roman phonetic, with emphasis on the first syllable of each word)

Detailed Explanation: In English, "bourgeois" originates from French and refers to the middle class, particularly those involved in trade, industry, or commerce. It often carries semantic nuances of materialism, conservatism, and social status. Usage scenarios include socioeconomic discussions, where it can be neutral (e.g., describing economic classes) or pejorative (e.g., in Marxist critiques, implying complacency or exploitation). Emotionally, it may connote criticism or disdain in progressive or revolutionary contexts, such as in political debates about inequality. For SEO purposes, this term is commonly searched in contexts like "bourgeois meaning in society" or "bourgeois vs. proletariat."

Thai: บูร์ชัว (Boor-chua)

Phonetic: Boor-chua (pronounced as "boor-choo-a" in Roman phonetic, borrowed directly from French)

Detailed Explanation: In Thai, "บูร์ชัว" is a direct loanword used in academic, political, or literary contexts to describe the bourgeois class, often with a Marxist connotation. It highlights individuals or groups focused on capitalist pursuits, such as business owners or the urban middle class. Usage scenarios include social critiques or historical analyses, where it evokes emotional connotations of elitism or opposition to working-class struggles. Semantic nuances differ slightly from "ชนชั้นกลาง," as the latter is more neutral and everyday, while "บูร์ชัว" is formal and intellectual, often appearing in translations of Western literature or discussions on "bourgeois society in Thailand."

Overview of Usage Scenarios

The word "bourgeois" is primarily used in socioeconomic, political, and cultural contexts to describe the middle class or capitalist elements. Key scenarios include business discussions (e.g., economic structures), leisure settings (e.g., lifestyle critiques), formal occasions (e.g., academic lectures), and informal conversations (e.g., social media debates). It often appears in analyses of class dynamics, such as in Marxist theory, and is relevant for SEO searches like "bourgeois usage in modern society." Overall, it serves as a descriptor with varying tones, from objective to critical, depending on the context.

Example Sentences

Example Sentences in Different Scenarios

Business Scenario

English: The bourgeois elite often controls the means of production in capitalist economies.

Thai: ชนชั้นกลางชนชั้นนำมักควบคุมวิธีการผลิตในระบบเศรษฐกิจทุนนิยม (Chon chahn klang chon chahn nam mak khorb khum witi kan patid nai rabop setthakit thun-ni-yom).

Grammatical Breakdown: "The" (definite article) + "bourgeois" (adjective describing "elite") + "elite" (noun) + "often" (adverb) + "controls" (verb in present tense) + "the means of production" (noun phrase) + "in capitalist economies" (prepositional phrase).

Structural Analysis: This is a declarative sentence with a subject-verb-object structure. "Bourgeois" functions as an attributive adjective, emphasizing class-based power dynamics, which is common in business or economic SEO contexts like "bourgeois in capitalism."

Leisure Scenario

English: During the vacation, the bourgeois family enjoyed luxurious trips and fine dining.

Thai: ในช่วงวันหยุด บูร์ชัวครอบครัวเพลิดเพลินกับการท่องเที่ยวหรูหราและอาหารอร่อย (Nai chued wan yut, boor-chua krob-kraw belid-plien gap kan thong-thiao hru-hra lae ahan a-oi).

Grammatical Breakdown: "During the vacation" (prepositional phrase) + "the" (definite article) + "bourgeois" (adjective modifying "family") + "family" (noun) + "enjoyed" (verb in past tense) + "luxurious trips and fine dining" (noun phrases as objects).

Structural Analysis: This compound sentence highlights leisure activities, with "bourgeois" adding a descriptive layer to imply affluence. It uses a simple past tense for narrative flow, relevant for SEO topics like "bourgeois lifestyle examples."

Formal Occasion

English: In his lecture, the professor critiqued the bourgeois values of consumerism.

Thai: ในคำบรรยายของเขา ศาสตราจารย์วิจารณ์ค่านิยมบูร์ชัวของการบริโภคนิยม (Nai kham ban-yaay khong kao, sas-tra-ja-riyan wicha-ren kha-ni-yom boor-chua khong kan bori-pha-ni-yom).

Grammatical Breakdown: "In his lecture" (prepositional phrase) + "the professor" (subject) + "critiqued" (verb in past tense) + "the bourgeois values" (noun phrase with adjective) + "of consumerism" (prepositional phrase).

Structural Analysis: A complex sentence with a subordinate clause, where "bourgeois" serves as a modifier in a formal critique. This structure is ideal for academic SEO, such as "bourgeois values in formal discussions."

Informal Occasion

English: My friend joked that living in the suburbs makes us all a bit bourgeois.

Thai: เพื่อนของฉันล้อเล่นว่าการอาศัยอยู่ในชานเมืองทำให้เราทุกคนเป็นชนชั้นกลางนิดหน่อย (Phuean khong chan lo len wa kan a-sai yuu nai chan mueang tham hai rao thuk khon pen chon chahn klang nit noi).

Grammatical Breakdown: "My friend" (subject) + "joked" (verb) + "that" (subordinating conjunction) + "living in the suburbs" (gerund phrase) + "makes us all" (verb phrase) + "a bit bourgeois" (adjective phrase).

Structural Analysis: An informal declarative sentence with embedded clauses, where "bourgeois" is used humorously. This reflects casual SEO contexts like "bourgeois in everyday life."

Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types

Declarative Sentence

English: The bourgeois society prioritizes material wealth over communal well-being.

Thai: สังคมชนชั้นกลางให้ความสำคัญกับความมั่งคั่งทางวัตถุมากกว่าความเป็นอยู่ของชุมชน (Sangkhom chon chahn klang hai khwam sam-kan gap khwam mang khang thang wat-thu mak kwa khwam pen yuu khong chum-chon).

Grammatical Breakdown: "The bourgeois society" (subject) + "priorities" (verb) + "material wealth" (direct object) + "over communal well-being" (prepositional phrase).

Structural Analysis: Straightforward subject-verb-object structure, ideal for stating facts in SEO-related educational content.

Interrogative Sentence

English: Do you think the bourgeois lifestyle is sustainable in a changing world?

Thai: คุณคิดหรือไม่ว่าการใช้ชีวิตแบบบูร์ชัวจะยั่งยืนในโลกที่เปลี่ยนแปลง (Khun khit reu mai wa kan chai chii-wit baep boor-chua ja yang-yun nai lok thi plian plaeng).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Do you think" (interrogative auxiliary verb phrase) + "the bourgeois lifestyle" (noun phrase) + "is sustainable" (verb phrase) + "in a changing world" (prepositional phrase).

Structural Analysis: Question form with inversion, prompting discussion; useful for SEO in queries like "is bourgeois lifestyle sustainable?"

Imperative Sentence

English: Challenge the bourgeois norms and advocate for social equality!

Thai: ท้าทายค่านิยมชนชั้นกลางและสนับสนุนความเท่าเทียมทางสังคม! (Tha-thai kha-ni-yom chon chahn klang lae sanup-sun khwam thao-thiam thang sangkhom!).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Challenge" (imperative verb) + "the bourgeois norms" (direct object) + "and advocate for social equality" (conjoined verb phrase).

Structural Analysis: Command structure to inspire action, common in motivational SEO content.

Exclamatory Sentence

English: What a bourgeois display of wealth at that gala event!

Thai: น่าเหลือเชื่อจริงๆ กับการแสดงความมั่งคั่งแบบบูร์ชัวในงานกาล่า! (Na leua cheung jing-jing gap kan sa-dang khwam mang khang baep boor-chua nai ngan gala!).

Grammatical Breakdown: "What a" (exclamation starter) + "bourgeois display of wealth" (noun phrase) + "at that gala event" (prepositional phrase).

Structural Analysis: Emphasizes emotion through exclamation, enhancing engagement in SEO for "bourgeois wealth examples."

Example Sentences of Different Difficulties

Simple Sentence

English: He is bourgeois.

Thai: เขาเป็นชนชั้นกลาง (Khao pen chon chahn klang).

Grammatical Breakdown: "He" (subject) + "is" (linking verb) + "bourgeois" (predicate adjective).

Structural Analysis: Basic subject-verb-complement structure, beginner-level for SEO learners.

Intermediate Sentence

English: The bourgeois class influences politics through financial contributions.

Thai: ชนชั้นกลางมีอิทธิพลต่อการเมืองผ่านการบริจาคทางการเงิน (Chon chahn klang mee it-thi-pon tor gam-mueang phua kan bori-jak thang gan-ngan).

Grammatical Breakdown: "The bourgeois class" (subject) + "influences" (verb) + "politics" (object) + "through financial contributions" (prepositional phrase).

Structural Analysis: Includes a prepositional phrase for added complexity, suitable for intermediate SEO education.

Complex Sentence

English: Although the bourgeois ideals promote individualism, they often overlook the systemic inequalities that affect lower classes.

Thai: แม้ว่าค่านิยมบูร์ชัวจะส่งเสริมความเป็นตัวของตัวเอง แต่พวกเขามักมองข้ามความไม่เท่าเทียมทางระบบที่ส่งผลกระทบต่อชนชั้นล่าง (Ma wa kha-ni-yom boor-chua ja song-seurm khwam pen dtua khong dtua eng, tae phueak khao mak mong kham khwam mai thao-thiam thang rabop thi song phal kra-thop tor chon chahn lang).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Although" (subordinating conjunction) + "the bourgeois ideals promote individualism" (dependent clause) + "they often overlook" (independent clause) + "the systemic inequalities" (noun phrase) + "that affect lower classes" (relative clause).

Structural Analysis: Multi-clause structure with subordination, advanced for in-depth SEO analyses like "bourgeois ideals and inequalities."

Related Phrases and Expressions

Synonyms/Near Synonyms:

• Middle class – Used to describe socioeconomic status without strong political undertones, e.g., in neutral discussions of "middle class lifestyle."
• Capitalist – Refers to economic systems or individuals focused on profit, often in critiques like "capitalist exploitation vs. bourgeois control."

Antonyms:

• Proletariat – Represents the working class in Marxist theory, contrasting with "bourgeois" in debates on class struggle, e.g., "proletariat revolution against bourgeois dominance."
• Aristocracy – Denotes hereditary elite, differing from "bourgeois" as it implies inherited status rather than earned wealth.

Common Collocations:

• Bourgeois society – Refers to a culture dominated by middle-class values, e.g., in sociological analyses for SEO like "bourgeois society in the 19th century."
• Bourgeois values – Describes principles like consumerism, used in cultural critiques.

Cultural Background and Usage Habits

Cultural Background:

• Cultural Point 1: The term "bourgeois" stems from French history, originally meaning "city dweller" during the Middle Ages, and evolved through the French Revolution to symbolize the rising merchant class. In modern contexts, especially in Western and Thai cultures, it carries connotations of capitalism and materialism, as seen in Karl Marx's critiques. For SEO, this is relevant in searches like "bourgeois cultural meaning in Thailand," where it influences discussions on urbanization and class divides.

Usage Habits:

• Habit 1: "Bourgeois" is more frequent in formal or academic settings in Thailand, such as university lectures or political essays, and less common in everyday speech. It's popular among intellectuals and younger demographics influenced by global media, with applicable groups including students and activists. For SEO optimization, it's often used in content about "bourgeois habits in urban Thailand," appearing moderately in online forums and educational resources.

Grammar Explanation

Grammatical Function: "Bourgeois" primarily functions as an adjective (e.g., describing a class or lifestyle) or a noun (e.g., referring to a person or group). As an adjective, it modifies nouns like "society" or "values"; as a noun, it acts as the subject or object in sentences.

Tense and Voice: The word itself doesn't change with tense, but it's often used in various verb tenses depending on context (e.g., "was bourgeois" in past tense). In active voice, it describes actions (e.g., "The bourgeois controls..."), and in passive voice, it can be part of phrases like "The means were controlled by the bourgeois."

References

Etymology and History:

The word "bourgeois" derives from the Old French "burgeis," meaning a freeman of a borough or town, evolving in the 18th century through Enlightenment thinkers like Adam Smith and Karl Marx. Historically, it gained prominence during the Industrial Revolution, symbolizing the middle class's rise. For SEO, this history is key in searches like "etymology of bourgeois word."

Literary References:

• In Karl Marx's "The Communist Manifesto" (1848): "The bourgeoisie has subjected the country to the rule of the towns." This quote highlights class conflict, making it a staple in SEO content on "bourgeois in literature."
• In Honoré de Balzac's "La Comédie Humaine" (1830s–1850s): Descriptions of bourgeois life in Paris illustrate social aspirations, relevant for searches like "bourgeois literary examples."