consideration

การพิจารณา - Thai translation

Main Translations

  • English: Consideration
  • Thai: การพิจารณา (Gaan bpìt-jà-nà)
  • Phonetic: Gaan bpìt-jà-nà (pronounced with a rising tone on "bpìt" and a falling tone on "jà")
  • Detailed Explanation: In English, "consideration" primarily refers to the act of thinking carefully about something, often involving careful thought, evaluation, or deliberation. It carries neutral emotional connotations and semantic nuances related to decision-making, analysis, or weighing options. For instance, in business or legal contexts, it implies a thoughtful process (e.g., "due consideration" in contracts). Usage scenarios include professional settings where careful evaluation is key, such as analyzing risks or options, making it a common keyword in discussions about "consideration meaning" in decision-making processes.
  • Thai: ความเอาใจใส่ (Kwahm ao jai sai)
  • Phonetic: Kwahm ao jai sai (pronounced with a mid tone on "kwahm" and a rising tone on "sai")
  • Detailed Explanation: This secondary translation emphasizes thoughtfulness, care, or attention towards others, often with positive emotional connotations like kindness and empathy. Semantically, it nuances interpersonal relationships, highlighting cultural values in Thai society where "consideration in Thai" might involve avoiding conflict or showing respect. Usage scenarios include social interactions, such as family dynamics or daily courtesies, where it aligns with concepts like "kreng jai" (self-restraint for others' sake).

Overview of Usage Scenarios

"Consideration" is a versatile word used across various contexts, from formal decision-making and legal agreements to everyday interpersonal interactions. In business, it often involves evaluating options or risks; in leisure, it means being thoughtful towards others; in formal occasions, it denotes careful thought in professional or ceremonial settings; and in informal scenarios, it reflects empathy in casual conversations. Overall, its usage highlights thoughtful reflection, making it a key term in exploring "usage of consideration" for language learners and professionals alike.

Example Sentences

Example Sentences in Different Scenarios

Business Scenario

  • English: We must take into consideration the market trends before launching the new product.
  • Thai: เราต้องนำการพิจารณาตลาดมาพิจารณาก่อนเปิดตัวสินค้าใหม่ (Rao dtông nam gaan bpìt-jà-nà dtà-làat maa bpìt-jà-nà gòt bpèrt dtua sîn-khâ mâi)
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "We must" (subject + modal verb) indicates obligation; "take into consideration" (verb phrase) acts as the main action; "the market trends" (direct object) specifies what is being considered; "before launching" (prepositional phrase) shows timing.
  • Structural Analysis: This sentence follows a subject-verb-object structure with a subordinate clause, emphasizing cause-and-effect in business decisions. The phrase "take into consideration" enhances SEO for "consideration meaning" in professional contexts by illustrating evaluative thinking.

Leisure Scenario

  • English: During our hike, we showed consideration for the environment by not littering.
  • Thai: ในระหว่างการเดินป่า เราสนใจความเอาใจใส่ต่อสิ่งแวดล้อมโดยไม่ทิ้งขยะ (Nai bàai-gàan gaan deern bpâ, rao sà-nèt kwahm ao jai sai tòr sǐng waet-lòm dooi mâi tîng kà-yá)
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "During our hike" (prepositional phrase) sets the scene; "we showed consideration" (subject + verb + object) is the core action; "for the environment by not littering" (prepositional phrase + infinitive clause) adds detail.
  • Structural Analysis: The sentence uses a compound structure to link actions, highlighting empathy in leisure activities. This reinforces "usage of consideration" in casual, ethical contexts.

Formal Occasion

  • English: The committee gave due consideration to all proposals during the meeting.
  • Thai: คณะกรรมการให้การพิจารณาอย่างเหมาะสมต่อข้อเสนอทั้งหมดในการประชุม (Kà-nà gam-mùt hâi gaan bpìt-jà-nà yang hèrm sǎm tòr kòt sà-nòr táng hèt nai gaan bpra-chum)
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "The committee" (subject); "gave due consideration" (verb + adjective + object) implies thoroughness; "to all proposals" (prepositional phrase); "during the meeting" (temporal phrase).
  • Structural Analysis: This formal structure uses passive undertones to emphasize process, common in official settings, and optimizes for "consideration in Thai" by showing deliberate evaluation.

Informal Occasion

  • English: Hey, show some consideration for your friends and share the snacks.
  • Thai: เฮ้ แสดงความเอาใจใส่ต่อเพื่อนๆ หน่อย แล้วแบ่งขนมให้สิ (Hè, sà-dǎng kwahm ao jai sai tòr pûueng-ngan nòi, láew bàeng khà-nǒm hâi sì)
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Hey" (interjection); "show some consideration" (imperative verb phrase); "for your friends" (prepositional phrase); "and share the snacks" (coordinating conjunction + verb phrase).
  • Structural Analysis: An informal, direct structure with an imperative tone, illustrating everyday "usage of consideration" in social interactions.

Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types

Declarative Sentence

  • English: Consideration is essential in any successful negotiation.
  • Thai: การพิจารณาเป็นสิ่งจำเป็นในทุกการเจรจาที่ประสบความสำเร็จ (Gaan bpìt-jà-nà bpen sǐng jam née nai túk gaan jà-jà tîi bpà-sòp kwahm sǎm-rèt)
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Consideration" (subject); "is essential" (verb + predicate adjective); "in any successful negotiation" (prepositional phrase).
  • Structural Analysis: A simple declarative form stating a fact, ideal for educational content on "consideration meaning."

Interrogative Sentence

  • English: Have you given any consideration to the environmental impact?
  • Thai: คุณได้ให้การพิจารณาใดๆ ต่อผลกระทบต่อสิ่งแวดล้อมหรือไม่ (Khun dâi hâi gaan bpìt-jà-nà dai-ngai tòr pàl kra-tóp tòr sǐng waet-lòm rûe mâi)
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Have you given" (auxiliary verb + subject + verb); "any consideration" (object); "to the environmental impact" (prepositional phrase); "or not" (tag question).
  • Structural Analysis: This yes/no question structure prompts reflection, enhancing engagement for "usage of consideration" queries.

Imperative Sentence

  • English: Please give consideration to others' opinions before deciding.
  • Thai: กรุณาให้การพิจารณาต่อความคิดเห็นของผู้อื่นก่อนตัดสินใจ (Gà-rú-nà hâi gaan bpìt-jà-nà tòr kwahm tîng hèn kǎw pûu àrn gòt dtàt sîn jai)
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Please" (polite adverb); "give consideration" (imperative verb phrase); "to others' opinions" (object); "before deciding" (subordinate clause).
  • Structural Analysis: Commands like this promote empathy, aligning with cultural notes on "consideration in Thai."

Exclamatory Sentence

  • English: What a lack of consideration for the team's efforts!
  • Thai: ช่างขาดการพิจารณาต่อความพยายามของทีมเลย! (Châang kàat gaan bpìt-jà-nà tòr kwahm pa-ya-yaam kǎw tîm loei!)
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "What a lack" (exclamation starter); "of consideration" (prepositional phrase); "for the team's efforts" (object).
  • Structural Analysis: Exclamatory structure expresses strong emotion, contrasting positive "consideration meaning" for emphasis.

Example Sentences of Different Difficulties

Simple Sentence

  • English: Consideration matters.
  • Thai: การพิจารณาสำคัญ (Gaan bpìt-jà-nà sǎm-kan)
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Consideration" (subject); "matters" (verb).
  • Structural Analysis: A basic subject-verb structure, beginner-friendly for introducing "consideration in Thai."

Intermediate Sentence

  • English: Without proper consideration, mistakes can occur.
  • Thai: โดยปราศจากการพิจารณาอย่างถูกต้อง ข้อผิดพลาดอาจเกิดขึ้น (Dooi bpàat jàak gaan bpìt-jà-nà yang tûk tòng, kòt pàt bpà-làat mâa gèrt lên)
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Without proper consideration" (prepositional phrase); "mistakes can occur" (subject + modal verb + verb).
  • Structural Analysis: Includes a conditional element, building on simple sentences for intermediate learners.

Complex Sentence

  • English: Although we discussed it at length, the final decision lacked consideration for ethical implications.
  • Thai: แม้ว่าเราจะหารือกันอย่างยาวนาน แต่การตัดสินใจขั้นสุดท้ายขาดการพิจารณาต่อประเด็นทางจริยธรรม (Mâe wâa rao jà hà-rùe gan yang yaao naan, tàe gaan dtàt sîn jai kàp sùt dtàai kàat gaan bpìt-jà-nà tòr bpà-dèun tàang jà-rì-yá-tam)
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Although we discussed it at length" (subordinate clause); "the final decision lacked consideration" (main clause); "for ethical implications" (prepositional phrase).
  • Structural Analysis: A compound-complex structure with concessions, suitable for advanced discussions on "usage of consideration."

Related Phrases and Expressions

Synonyms/Near Synonyms:

  • Thought – Used in reflective contexts, e.g., "Give it some thought before deciding," similar to "consideration meaning" in decision-making.
  • Regard – Implies attention or care, e.g., "With regard to your concerns," often interchangeable in formal scenarios.

Antonyms:

  • Neglect – Signifies ignoring something, e.g., "Neglect of details led to failure," contrasting with thoughtful "usage of consideration."
  • Disregard – Means to pay no attention, e.g., "He showed disregard for the rules," highlighting the opposite of empathy in "consideration in Thai."

Common Collocations:

  • Due consideration – Used in formal contexts, e.g., "After due consideration, we approved the plan," emphasizing thorough evaluation.
  • Under consideration – Indicates ongoing review, e.g., "The proposal is under consideration," a common phrase in business for "consideration meaning."

Cultural Background and Usage Habits

Cultural Background:

  • Cultural Point 1: In Thai culture, "consideration" aligns with the concept of "kreng jai," which emphasizes self-restraint and thoughtfulness to maintain harmony. For example, showing "ความเอาใจใส่" (kwahm ao jai sai) is crucial in social interactions to avoid imposing on others, reflecting collectivist values where individual "consideration meaning" supports group cohesion.

Usage Habits:

  • Habit 1: "Consideration" is frequently used in professional and educational settings in Thailand, with high popularity among adults and students. It's less common in casual youth slang but appears often in formal writing, making it applicable to middle-aged and older demographics for maintaining respect and politeness.

Grammar Explanation

  • Grammatical Function: "Consideration" functions primarily as a noun, serving as a subject, object, or part of a prepositional phrase in sentences. For example, as a subject: "Consideration is key"; as an object: "We value consideration."
  • Tense and Voice: As a noun, it doesn't change tenses directly but can appear in various verb constructions. In active voice: "They showed consideration"; in passive: "Consideration was given." This flexibility aids in exploring "usage of consideration" across sentence types.

References

Etymology and History:

The word "consideration" originates from the Latin "consideratio," derived from "considerare" (meaning "to examine" or "to observe the stars"), evolving through Old French to Middle English. Historically, it gained prominence in legal contexts during the 14th century, referring to something of value in contracts, and later expanded to mean thoughtful reflection, influencing modern "consideration meaning" in both English and Thai adaptations.

Literary References:

  • From William Shakespeare's "Hamlet" (Act 3, Scene 1): "To be, or not to be: that is the question: Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer... or to take arms against a sea of troubles." Here, the theme of "consideration" is implied in Hamlet's internal deliberation, showcasing its use in philosophical contexts.
  • From modern literature, in George Orwell's "1984": "He had given a good deal of thought to... the problem of sanity." This reflects "consideration" in introspective narratives, aligning with its nuanced role in contemporary discussions.