BaanWords

coronation

พิธีบรมราชาภิเษก - Thai translation

Main Translations

  • English: Coronation
  • Thai: พิธีบรมราชาภิเษก (Primary Translation 1)
    • Phonetic: Pithī borom ratcha phisek
    • Detailed Explanation: This term is specifically used in Thai culture for the formal ceremony where a monarch is crowned, often involving elaborate rituals, religious blessings, and public celebrations. It carries emotional connotations of national pride, historical continuity, and reverence for royalty. Usage scenarios include historical narratives, news reports, and cultural events, emphasizing semantic nuances like divine legitimacy and state stability.
  • Thai: การสวมมงกุฎ (Secondary Translation 2)
    • Phonetic: Kan suam mongkut
    • Detailed Explanation: A more general translation meaning "the act of placing a crown," this is used in everyday or metaphorical contexts, such as describing a symbolic crowning in non-royal settings like awards or games. It has lighter emotional connotations, evoking excitement or achievement, with semantic nuances that make it adaptable for informal discussions, though it's less formal than the primary translation.

Overview of Usage Scenarios

The word "coronation" primarily refers to the ceremonial act of crowning a monarch or leader, making it most common in historical, royal, and formal contexts. Usage scenarios include news articles about royal events, historical documentaries, cultural discussions, and even metaphorical applications in business or entertainment. In Thai contexts, it often ties to national identity, appearing in media, education, and public ceremonies, while in English, it's used more broadly but remains formal and infrequent in daily conversation.

Example Sentences

Example Sentences in Different Scenarios

  • Business Scenario
    • English: The coronation of the new CEO was marked by a lavish gala, symbolizing the company's transition to a new era.
    • Thai: การสวมมงกุฎให้ซีอีโอคนใหม่จัดขึ้นอย่างหรูหรา เพื่อเป็นสัญลักษณ์ของการเปลี่ยนผ่านยุคใหม่ของบริษัท (Kan suam mongkut hai si-io khon mai ja dap up yang hrurua, pheua pen sanyalak khong kan plian thang yuk mai khong borisat).
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "Coronation" functions as a noun (subject) in the sentence. "Of the new CEO" is a prepositional phrase providing detail. Verbs like "was marked" indicate past passive voice.
    • Structural Analysis: This is a complex sentence with a main clause ("The coronation... was marked") and a participial phrase ("symbolizing the company's transition"). It uses formal language for business contexts, adapting "coronation" metaphorically to corporate leadership.
  • Leisure Scenario
    • English: In the fantasy game, the player's coronation as king was the highlight of the adventure.
    • Thai: ในเกมแฟนตาซี การสวมมงกุฎให้ผู้เล่นเป็นกษัตริย์เป็นไฮไลท์ของการผจญภัย (Nai kem fan-ta-see, kan suam mongkut hai phu-len pen kasat triy pen hai la-it khong kan phan chanya).
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "Coronation" is a noun acting as the subject. "As king" is a prepositional phrase modifying the noun. The sentence uses simple present tense for ongoing action in a hypothetical scenario.
    • Structural Analysis: This is a simple sentence with a subject-verb-object structure, making it engaging for leisure contexts. The word "coronation" adds a playful, thematic element to describe in-game events.
  • Formal Occasion
    • English: The coronation of Queen Elizabeth II in 1953 was a pivotal moment in British history.
    • Thai: พิธีบรมราชาภิเษกของสมเด็จพระราชินีเอลิซาเบธที่ 2 ในปี 1953 เป็นช่วงเวลาสำคัญในประวัติศาสตร์อังกฤษ (Pithī borom ratcha phisek khong somdet phra ratchini Elisa Beth thi song nai pi 1953 pen chun wela samkhan nai prawatisat Angkrit).
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "Coronation" serves as the subject noun. "Of Queen Elizabeth II" is a genitive phrase, and "in 1953" is a prepositional phrase for time. The verb "was" is in past tense.
    • Structural Analysis: This declarative sentence follows a subject-verb-complement structure, suitable for formal writing. It highlights historical significance, with "coronation" evoking tradition and ceremony.
  • Informal Occasion
    • English: We joked about my friend's coronation as the "king of pizza" after he won the eating contest.
    • Thai: เราล้อเล่นเรื่องการสวมมงกุฎให้เพื่อนเป็น "กษัตริย์พิซซ่า" หลังจากที่เขาเอาชนะการแข่งกิน (Rao lo len reuang kan suam mongkut hai phueng pen "kasat triy pizza" lang ja kong thi kao ao chana kan khaeng kin).
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "Coronation" is a noun used metaphorically. "As the king of pizza" is a phrase adding humor. The sentence employs past tense verbs like "joked" and "won."
    • Structural Analysis: This compound sentence combines action and description, using informal language to make "coronation" light-hearted and relatable in casual conversations.

Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types

  • Declarative Sentence
    • English: The coronation ceremony lasted for several hours.
    • Thai: พิธีบรมราชาภิเษกใช้เวลาหลายชั่วโมง (Pithī borom ratcha phisek chai wela laai chua mong).
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "Coronation" is a noun (subject). "Ceremony" modifies it, and "lasted" is the main verb in past tense.
    • Structural Analysis: Simple subject-verb structure, ideal for straightforward statements in educational or descriptive contexts.
  • Interrogative Sentence
    • English: When did the coronation of the new king take place?
    • Thai: พิธีบรมราชาภิเษกของกษัตริย์ใหม่เกิดขึ้นเมื่อไหร่ (Pithī borom ratcha phisek khong kasat triy mai keu kheu muea rai).
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "Coronation" is part of the noun phrase (object). "When" introduces the question, with "did" as an auxiliary verb.
    • Structural Analysis: Inverted structure for questions, used in interviews or discussions to inquire about historical events.
  • Imperative Sentence
    • English: Attend the coronation event to witness history in the making.
    • Thai: เข้าร่วมพิธีบรมราชาภิเษกเพื่อเป็นสักขีพยานในประวัติศาสตร์ที่กำลังเกิดขึ้น (Khao ruam pithī borom ratcha phisek pheua pen sak khi pha yan nai prawatisat thi kamlang keu kheu).
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "Coronation" is a noun in the object phrase. The sentence is a command, with no explicit subject.
    • Structural Analysis: Direct and action-oriented, common in invitations or promotional contexts.
  • Exclamatory Sentence
    • English: What a magnificent coronation that was!
    • Thai: นั่นเป็นพิธีบรมราชาภิเษกที่ยิ่งใหญ่มาก! (Nan pen pithī borom ratcha phisek thi ying yai mak!)
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "Coronation" is the object noun. "What a magnificent" adds emphasis.
    • Structural Analysis: Expressive structure to convey excitement, often in reviews or personal narratives.

Example Sentences of Different Difficulties

  • Simple Sentence
    • English: The coronation happened today.
    • Thai: พิธีบรมราชาภิเษกเกิดขึ้นวันนี้ (Pithī borom ratcha phisek keu kheu wan ni).
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "Coronation" is the subject noun; "happened" is the verb in past tense.
    • Structural Analysis: Basic subject-verb structure, suitable for beginners.
  • Intermediate Sentence
    • English: During the coronation, the crown was placed on the monarch's head.
    • Thai: ในระหว่างพิธีบรมราชาภิเษก มงกุฎถูกสวมบนศีรษะของกษัตริย์ (Nai baean pithī borom ratcha phisek, mongkut thuuk suam bon si sa khong kasat triy).
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "Coronation" is part of a prepositional phrase; "was placed" is passive voice.
    • Structural Analysis: Compound structure with a time clause, building complexity for intermediate learners.
  • Complex Sentence
    • English: Although the coronation was delayed due to weather, it still drew thousands of spectators who celebrated the new ruler's ascension.
    • Thai: แม้ว่าพิธีบรมราชาภิเษกจะล่าช้าจากสภาพอากาศ แต่ก็ยังดึงดูดผู้ชมจำนวนมากที่มาร่วมฉลองการขึ้นครองราชย์ของผู้ปกครองใหม่ (Maew wa pithī borom ratcha phisek ca la cha jaak saphap a-kat, tae gor yang deung dut phu chom jumnuan mak thi ma ruam chalong kan khuen krong ratcha khong phu pak krong mai).
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "Coronation" is the object in a subordinate clause; multiple clauses use conjunctions like "although."
    • Structural Analysis: Multi-clause structure with subordination, ideal for advanced contexts like essays.

Related Phrases and Expressions

  • Synonyms/Near Synonyms:
    • Inauguration – Used for formal installations, often in political contexts, similar to coronation but less tied to royalty.
    • Enthronement – Refers to placing someone on a throne, emphasizing ceremonial power transfer.
  • Antonyms:
    • Abdication – The act of renouncing a throne, contrasting with the permanence of coronation.
    • Dethronement – Forced removal from power, highlighting opposition to coronation's establishment of authority.
  • Common Collocations:
    • Royal coronation – Often used in historical or news contexts to specify a monarch's ceremony.
    • Coronation ceremony – Describes the full event, including rituals and public aspects.

Cultural Background and Usage Habits

  • Cultural Background:
    • Cultural Point 1: In Thailand, the coronation (พิธีบรมราชาภิเษก) is a sacred event rooted in Buddhist and Hindu traditions, symbolizing the divine right of kings. It involves rituals like water purification and crown placement, reflecting the nation's monarchical heritage and unity, as seen in the 2019 coronation of King Maha Vajiralongkorn.
  • Usage Habits:
    • Habit 1: The word is used infrequently in everyday language, primarily in formal or educational settings among historians, journalists, and the general public during royal events. It's more popular in Thailand due to its cultural relevance, with higher frequency in media and tourism narratives.

Grammar Explanation

  • Grammatical Function: "Coronation" is a noun, typically functioning as a subject, object, or part of a prepositional phrase in sentences. For example, it can be the subject in "The coronation was spectacular" or the object in "They witnessed the coronation."
  • Tense and Voice: As a noun, "coronation" itself does not change with tense. However, it appears in sentences with verbs that vary (e.g., "The coronation occurred" in past tense or "The coronation will happen" in future tense). In passive voice, it might be used as in "The coronation was celebrated by the nation."

References

  • Etymology and History: The word "coronation" derives from the Latin "corona" (meaning "crown") and entered English via Old French in the 14th century. It evolved to signify the formal crowning of monarchs, with historical usage in events like the English coronations documented in medieval texts.
  • Literary References: In Shakespeare's "Henry V," the line "The king is crowned" alludes to coronation themes (Act 4, Scene 1). Another example is from Charles Dickens' "A Tale of Two Cities," where the French Revolution contrasts with royal coronations, highlighting social upheaval (Book 2, Chapter 1).