Main Translations

• English: Deride
• Thai: ดูหมิ่น (Doom min)
• Phonetic: Doom min (pronounced with a rising tone on "doom" and a mid tone on "min")
• Detailed Explanation: The word "deride" is a verb that means to ridicule, mock, or express contempt for someone or something, often in a belittling or sarcastic manner. It carries negative emotional connotations, implying superiority or disdain from the speaker. Usage scenarios include interpersonal conflicts, criticisms in debates, or social commentary. For instance, it is commonly used in English to highlight mockery in everyday conversations, literature, or media, evoking feelings of humiliation for the target. In Thai culture, "ดูหมิ่น" shares similar nuances, often implying disrespect or scorn, but it can be more formal and is frequently used in legal or social contexts to denote belittling behavior that might lead to offense or conflict.
• Thai: เยาะเย้ย (Yord yerd)
• Phonetic: Yord yerd (pronounced with a mid tone on "yord" and a falling tone on "yerd")
• Detailed Explanation: As a secondary translation, "เยาะเย้ย" emphasizes mocking or jeering in a playful yet derogatory way. It involves semantic nuances of light-hearted ridicule that can escalate to serious contempt, depending on the context. Emotionally, it conveys amusement mixed with derision, often in informal settings like casual banter among friends. In Thai, this word is prevalent in everyday speech and pop culture, such as in comedy or social media, where it might be used to tease without severe intent, but it can still carry undertones of cultural sensitivity around face-saving and respect.

Overview of Usage Scenarios

The word "deride" is primarily used as a verb in contexts involving criticism, mockery, or contempt. Its main usage scenarios include interpersonal interactions (e.g., arguments or social gatherings), professional settings (e.g., business meetings or debates), and cultural expressions (e.g., literature or media). It often appears in formal English writing but can also be informal, with emotional connotations of negativity and superiority. In Thai translations like "ดูหมิ่น" or "เยาะเย้ย," the word is adapted to reflect cultural norms, such as avoiding direct confrontation in hierarchical societies, making it versatile for both spoken and written language.

Example Sentences

Example Sentences in Different Scenarios

Business Scenario

• English: The CEO derided the marketing team's proposal during the board meeting, calling it outdated and ineffective.
• Thai: ซีอีโอ ดูหมิ่น ข้อเสนอของทีมการตลาด ระหว่างการประชุมคณะกรรมการ โดยเรียกมันว่าล้าสมัยและไม่มีประสิทธิภาพ (See-ee-oh doom min khaaw sarnor khong tim gaan dtalack, dtween gaan bpra chum kha na gam ma gat, doi riak man waa laa sa mai lae mai mee bpra sit ti gam)
• Grammatical Breakdown: "Derided" is the past tense of the verb "deride," acting as the main verb. "The CEO" is the subject (noun phrase), "the marketing team's proposal" is the direct object, and "during the board meeting" is a prepositional phrase providing context.
• Structural Analysis: This sentence follows a subject-verb-object structure, common in declarative sentences. The use of "derided" highlights past action in a professional context, emphasizing power dynamics and emotional disdain, which is SEO-relevant for searches like "deride in business."

Leisure Scenario

• English: At the party, friends derided each other's fashion choices in a light-hearted way.
• Thai: ในการปาร์ตี้ เพื่อนๆ เยาะเย้ย การเลือกเสื้อผ้าของกันและกันอย่างสนุกสนาน (Garn nai paahtee, phuean phuean yord yerd gaan lek seuua phaa khong gan lae gan yang sa nuk sa naan)
• Grammatical Breakdown: "Derided" is the verb in simple past tense. "Friends" is the subject, "each other's fashion choices" is the object, and "in a light-hearted way" is an adverbial phrase modifying the verb.
• Structural Analysis: The sentence uses a compound structure to show interaction, making it informal and relatable. This scenario illustrates "deride" in social contexts, aligning with SEO terms like "deride examples in daily life."

Formal Occasion

• English: The critic derided the artist's work in a prestigious gallery, questioning its originality.
• Thai: นักวิจารณ์ ดูหมิ่น งานของศิลปิน ในหอศิลป์ที่มีชื่อเสียง โดยตั้งคำถามถึงความเป็นต้นฉบับ (Nak wi ja rern doom min ngan khong sin lap pin nai ha sin lap thee mee chue ching, doi dtang kwam tham teung kwaam bpen dton chop)
• Grammatical Breakdown: "Derided" functions as the verb, with "the critic" as the subject and "the artist's work" as the object. "Questioning its originality" is a participial phrase adding detail.
• Structural Analysis: This formal structure uses subordination for complexity, suitable for critiques. It underscores the word's negative connotations, enhancing SEO for "deride in formal contexts."

Informal Occasion

• English: She derided her sibling's attempt at cooking, laughing at the burnt dish.
• Thai: เธอเยาะเย้ย การพยายามทำอาหารของน้องสาว โดยหัวเราะเยาะจานที่ไหม้ (Ther yord yerd gaan phya yam tham aa han khong nong saao, doi hua raao yord jaan thee mai)
• Grammatical Breakdown: "Derided" is the main verb in past tense, "she" is the subject, and "her sibling's attempt at cooking" is the object phrase.
• Structural Analysis: An informal, straightforward sentence that highlights everyday mockery, making it accessible for searches like "deride in casual conversations."

Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types

Declarative Sentence

• English: Critics often deride popular films for lacking depth.
• Thai: นักวิจารณ์มักดูหมิ่นภาพยนตร์ยอดนิยมเพราะขาดความลึก (Nak wi ja rern mak doom min bpah yon dtr sa yot ni yom phraa khaad kwaam leuk)
• Grammatical Breakdown: "Deride" is the verb, "critics" is the subject, and "popular films for lacking depth" is the object with a prepositional phrase.
• Structural Analysis: A simple declarative form stating a fact, ideal for educational content on "deride meaning."

Interrogative Sentence

• English: Why do people deride others for their differences?
• Thai: ทำไมคนถึงดูหมิ่นผู้อื่นเพราะความแตกต่าง (Tam mai khon teung doom min phu orn phraa kwaam dtaek dtang)
• Grammatical Breakdown: "Deride" is the verb in the interrogative structure, with "why" as the question word and "people" as the subject.
• Structural Analysis: This inverts the typical subject-verb order for questions, prompting reflection on "deride usage scenarios."

Imperative Sentence

• English: Do not deride your colleagues during team discussions.
• Thai: อย่าดูหมิ่นเพื่อนร่วมงานระหว่างการอภิปรายทีม (Ya doom min phuean rum ngan dtween gaan a phi bpraay tim)
• Grammatical Breakdown: "Deride" is the base verb in a negative imperative, with "do not" as the command modifier.
• Structural Analysis: Direct and advisory, this type is useful for "deride in professional advice."

Exclamatory Sentence

• English: How they deride his ideas without understanding them!
• Thai: พวกเขาดูหมิ่นความคิดของเขาโดยไม่เข้าใจเลย! (Phuak khao doom min kwaam khit khong khao doi mai khao jai loey!)
• Grammatical Breakdown: "Deride" is the verb, with "how" adding exclamatory emphasis.
• Structural Analysis: Exclamatory structure conveys strong emotion, enhancing engagement for SEO topics like "deride examples."

Example Sentences of Different Difficulties

Simple Sentence

• English: He derided her joke.
• Thai: เขาดูหมิ่นเรื่องตลกของเธอ (Khao doom min reuang dtalok khong ther)
• Grammatical Breakdown: "Derided" is the verb, "he" is the subject, and "her joke" is the object.
• Structural Analysis: Basic subject-verb-object, beginner-friendly for "deride meaning."

Intermediate Sentence

• English: She derided the plan because it was poorly thought out.
• Thai: เธอดูหมิ่นแผนการเพราะมันถูกคิดอย่างไม่ดี (Ther doom min phan gaan phraa man thuuk khit yang mai dee)
• Grammatical Breakdown: Includes a subordinate clause ("because it was poorly thought out") modifying the main verb.
• Structural Analysis: Adds complexity with reasons, suitable for intermediate learners searching "deride in sentences."

Complex Sentence

• English: Although he tried to remain composed, his colleagues derided his suggestion, which led to a heated argument.
• Thai: แม้เขาจะพยายามคงสติ แต่เพื่อนร่วมงานดูหมิ่นข้อเสนอของเขา ส่งผลให้เกิดการโต้แย้งอย่างรุนแรง (Mae khao ja phya yam kong sit, tae phuean rum ngan doom min khaaw sarnor khong khao, song phal hai geerd gaan dtoe yaeng yang run raeng)
• Grammatical Breakdown: Features multiple clauses: subordinate ("although he tried"), main ("his colleagues derided"), and result ("which led to").
• Structural Analysis: Compound-complex structure for advanced use, ideal for SEO on "deride in complex contexts."

Related Phrases and Expressions

Synonyms/Near Synonyms:

• Mock – Used to imitate or ridicule someone, often playfully (e.g., "They mock his accent in jest.").
• Ridicule – Involves harsh criticism or laughter at someone's expense (e.g., "Public ridicule can damage reputations.").

Antonyms:

• Praise – To express approval or admiration (e.g., "She praised his efforts despite the challenges.").
• Commend – To formally approve or recommend (e.g., "The manager commended the team's hard work.").

Common Collocations:

• Deride someone for something – Used to specify the reason for mockery (e.g., "He derided her for her outdated style.").
• Deride publicly – Implies open or widespread criticism (e.g., "Social media often derides publicly figures harshly.").

Cultural Background and Usage Habits

Cultural Background:

• Cultural Point 1: In Western cultures, "deride" is common in satirical media or debates, reflecting values of free speech, as seen in shows like "Saturday Night Live." In Thai culture, equivalents like "ดูหมิ่น" are sensitive due to the emphasis on "kreng jai" (consideration), where public derision can lead to loss of face and social harmony.

Usage Habits:

• Habit 1: "Deride" is more frequent in formal English writing or educated speech, popular among adults in professional or literary groups. In Thai, "เยาะเย้ย" is common in informal settings like youth conversations, with high frequency in social media, but it's used cautiously to avoid offense.

Grammar Explanation

Grammatical Function:

"Deride" functions as a transitive verb, requiring a direct object (e.g., "deride someone"). It can act as the main verb in a sentence or part of a clause, often in active voice.

Tense and Voice:

"Deride" changes tenses as follows: present (deride), past (derided), future (will deride). In passive voice, it becomes "be derided" (e.g., "His ideas were derided by the group"), shifting focus from the doer to the action's recipient.

References

Etymology and History:

The word "deride" originates from Latin "deridere," meaning "to mock" or "to laugh at," evolving through Old French "derider" in the 15th century. Its history reflects themes of social criticism in English literature, gaining prominence during the Enlightenment for satirical works.

Literary References:

• From Shakespeare's "Julius Caesar": "He doth bestride the narrow world like a Colossus, and we petty men walk under his huge legs and peep about to find ourselves dishonorable graves. Men at some time are masters of their fates: The fault, dear Brutus, is not in our stars, but in ourselves, that we are underlings." Here, derision is implied in the critique of power dynamics.
• From modern literature: In George Orwell's "1984," characters deride the regime's propaganda, highlighting themes of resistance (e.g., "They derided the Party's lies in secret whispers.").