overirrigation
การชลประทานมากเกินไป - Thai translation
Main Translations
In the English-Thai dictionary, "overirrigation" refers to the excessive application of water to soil, often leading to environmental issues like soil salinization or erosion. This term is particularly relevant in Thailand's agricultural sectors, where rice farming and irrigation systems are widespread.
English: Overirrigation
Thai Primary Translation: การชลประทานมากเกินไป (gaan chon bpratarn maak geern bpai) Phonetic: Gaan chon bpratarn maak geern bpai (pronounced with a rising tone on "maak" to emphasize excess, which adds a sense of urgency in Thai speech). Explanation: In Thai culture, "การชลประทานมากเกินไป" isn't just a technical phrase—it's tied to everyday concerns about water resources in a country where farming supports millions. Emotionally, it carries negative connotations, evoking frustration or worry over wasted resources and environmental damage, much like how Thais discuss flooding during the rainy season. In daily life, farmers in rural areas might use this term casually when complaining about inefficient irrigation practices, such as in the Chao Phraya River basin, where overirrigation can lead to soil degradation. It's not a word you'd hear in casual chit-chat in Bangkok, but in agricultural communities, it highlights the balance between tradition and modern sustainability, often evoking a cultural respect for "krating" (harmony with nature). Secondary Translations: If a more general context is needed, alternatives include "การรดน้ำเกิน" (gaan rot nahm geern), which is simpler and used in everyday gardening or small-scale farming. This variation is less formal and might appear in regional dialects for quicker conversations.Usage Overview
In Thailand, "overirrigation" is most commonly discussed in agricultural and environmental contexts, especially in rural areas like the rice fields of Isan (northeastern Thailand) or the central plains near Ayutthaya. Urban dwellers in Bangkok might encounter it in business or media reports on climate change, while rural communities in Chiang Mai use related terms more frequently to address water mismanagement in organic farming. The concept differs regionally: in urban Bangkok, it's framed as a scientific or policy issue (e.g., in government reports), whereas in rural areas, it's expressed through practical, experience-based language, emphasizing community impacts like crop loss or health risks from contaminated water.Example Sentences
To make this entry useful, we've selected three relevant scenarios based on "overirrigation"'s ties to agriculture and environmental awareness in Thailand. These examples highlight natural usage, with translations that feel authentic to Thai speakers.Business Context
English: The farm's overirrigation is causing soil erosion, which could affect our export quality. Thai: การชลประทานมากเกินไปของฟาร์มกำลังทำให้ดินพัง และอาจกระทบคุณภาพการส่งออก (Gaan chon bpratarn maak geern bpai khong farm gamlang tam hai din pang, lae at kra tob khun a paim gaan song aort). Usage Context: This sentence might come up in a Bangkok business meeting with agricultural exporters, where discussions often focus on sustainable practices. In Thailand, it's common to pair such phrases with data from the Royal Irrigation Department, emphasizing collective responsibility to avoid sounding accusatory.Practical Travel Phrase
English: Be careful with overirrigation in your garden; it can waste water and harm the plants. Thai: ระวังการชลประทานมากเกินไปในสวนของคุณนะ มันอาจทำให้สิ้นเปลืองน้ำและทำลายต้นไม้ (Ra wang gaan chon bpratarn maak geern bpai nai suan khong khun na, man at tam hai sin pleung nahm lae tam lai dtorn maai). Travel Tip: If you're visiting eco-tourism spots like the organic farms in Chiang Mai, use this phrase when chatting with local hosts about water conservation. Thais appreciate foreigners showing interest in environmental issues, so follow up with a smile and a question about traditional methods, like using rain barrels, to build rapport and avoid seeming preachy.Literary or Media Reference
English: The novel describes overirrigation as a silent threat to Thailand's rural villages. Thai: นวนิยายเล่าถึงการชลประทานมากเกินไปว่าเป็นภัยเงียบต่อหมู่บ้านชนบทของไทย (Nawniyay lao teung gaan chon bpratarn maak geern bpai wa bpen pai geub tor muu ban chon bot khong Thai). Source: Inspired by Thai environmental literature, such as works discussing the impacts of the 2011 floods, this phrase could appear in modern Thai media like articles from Matichon newspaper, where overirrigation is often linked to broader themes of resilience and adaptation in rural life.Related Expressions
Synonyms/Related Terms:
- Excessive watering (การรดน้ำเกิน) - Use this for casual, everyday scenarios like home gardening, as it's less formal and commonly heard in rural conversations to highlight simple water waste without the technical baggage of "overirrigation."
- Waterlogging (น้ำท่วมดิน) - This is ideal for discussing flood-related issues in Thailand's monsoon-prone areas, often evoking a sense of immediate danger and tying into cultural stories of seasonal floods in places like the Mekong Delta region.
Common Collocations:
- Problems from overirrigation (ปัญหาจากการชลประทานมากเกินไป) - In Thailand, this collocation is frequently used in community meetings or TV reports, such as during drought discussions, to stress long-term effects like reduced crop yields in Isan provinces.
- Overirrigation and soil health (การชลประทานมากเกินไปกับสุขภาพดิน) - Thais might pair these in educational contexts, like workshops by the Ministry of Agriculture, to promote sustainable farming and connect it to cultural values of "sanuk" (fun and balance) in eco-friendly practices.