ruling
คำพิพากษา - Thai translation
Main Translations
In the English-Thai dictionary context, "ruling" primarily refers to a formal decision or judgment, such as in legal or governmental matters. It's a versatile word that can also act as an adjective (e.g., governing) or verb (e.g., the act of ruling). Here's a breakdown:
Thai Primary Translation: คำพิพากษา (Khum Phipaksa) Phonetic (Romanized Pronunciation): khum pee-pak-sa Explanation: In Thai culture, "คำพิพากษา" carries a sense of authority and finality, often evoking emotions tied to justice, fairness, and social harmony. Thai people use this term frequently in daily life, especially in discussions about court decisions, government policies, or community disputes. For instance, it's common in news reports or casual conversations about legal matters, reflecting Thailand's blend of traditional values—like the Buddhist emphasis on karma and moral balance—with modern legal systems influenced by Western models. Emotionally, it can feel reassuring (as in a just outcome) or frustrating (if seen as unfair), and it's often associated with respect for authority figures, such as judges or elders. As an adjective (e.g., "ruling party"), a secondary translation might be "ที่ปกครอง" (thî pokkrong, meaning governing), with phonetic pronunciation: thee pok-krong. This form highlights dominance or control, which in Thai society ties into historical reverence for monarchs and leaders.Usage Overview
"Ruling" is most commonly used in formal contexts like law, politics, and business in Thailand, but it also appears in everyday talks about decisions or authority. In bustling urban areas like Bangkok, people might reference it in professional settings, such as debating a Supreme Court ruling on social media or TV news. In contrast, rural regions like Chiang Mai often express similar concepts more informally, perhaps through community meetings or local customs, where a "ruling" could blend with traditional village decisions influenced by elders or cultural norms. This word underscores Thailand's hierarchical society, where respect for decisions from above is key, making it essential for travelers or expats navigating legal or social interactions.
Example Sentences
To make this English-Thai dictionary entry more practical, we've selected three relevant scenarios for "ruling," focusing on its legal and authoritative nuances. These examples draw from real-life Thai contexts to help you apply the word naturally.
Business Context
English: The company's ruling on the dispute was final and binding. Thai: คำพิพากษาของบริษัทเรื่องข้อพิพาทนั้นเป็นที่สิ้นสุดและมีผลผูกพัน (Khum phipaksa khǎng bò-ri-sat rûang khǎw phiphàt nan bpen thî sin-sut læa mii phal phukphan) Usage Context: This sentence might come up in a Bangkok business meeting, such as during negotiations over a contract. In Thailand, business discussions often emphasize harmony and face-saving, so framing a ruling respectfully can help maintain good relationships—always pair it with polite language like "khǎw" (please) to avoid seeming confrontational.Literary or Media Reference
English: The novel explores the king's ruling that changed the kingdom forever. Thai: นวนิยายเรื่องนี้สำรวจคำพิพากษาของกษัตริย์ที่เปลี่ยนแปลงอาณาจักรไปตลอดกาล (Nawaniyai rûang ní sǎmsuay khum phipaksa khǎng kasat thî plianplaeng aanajak pai talot kan) Source: Inspired by Thai historical literature, like works referencing the reign of King Rama V, where rulings often symbolize pivotal societal shifts. In Thai media, such as TV dramas or news, this term evokes national pride and the cultural importance of the monarchy, so use it with sensitivity to avoid political sensitivities.Practical Travel Phrase
English: I need to understand the local ruling on visa extensions. Thai: ฉันต้องเข้าใจคำพิพากษาท้องถิ่นเรื่องการต่อวีซ่า (Chăn dtông khâo jàt khum phipaksa thâwng thîen rûang gaan dtàw wîi-sǎa) Travel Tip: When dealing with Thai immigration in places like Phuket, always approach officials with a smile and phrases like "khǎw thoo" (excuse me) to show respect. Misunderstandings about rulings can lead to delays, so learning this helps tourists navigate bureaucracy smoothly—remember, patience is a cultural virtue in Thailand!Related Expressions
Synonyms/Related Terms:- คำตัดสิน (Khum Tatsin) – Use this when referring to a final verdict in a trial; it's more everyday and less formal than "ruling," often in casual chats about sports or minor disputes in Thai communities.
- การปกครอง (Kan Pokkrong) – This is great for the adjective form, meaning governance; Thais might use it in political discussions, like talking about a "ruling party," and it carries connotations of stability and leadership in a society that values hierarchy.
- Supreme Court ruling – In Thailand, this is often said as "คำพิพากษาของศาลสูงสุด" (Khum phipaksa khǎng sǎan sǔng sùt), commonly heard in Bangkok news debates about national laws, highlighting the court's role in upholding justice.
- Federal ruling – Translated as "คำพิพากษาของรัฐบาลกลาง" (Khum phipaksa khǎng ráthaban klang), this collocation appears in discussions about centralized government decisions, especially in urban vs. rural contexts where enforcement might vary.