Main Translations

Here, we explore the primary and secondary translations of "despise" from English to Thai, including phonetic guides and detailed explanations to help users understand its nuances in different contexts.

English: Despise

Thai: เกลียดชัง (gèliat chāng)

Phonetic: gè-liat chāng (pronounced with a rising tone on "gè" and a falling tone on "chāng")

Detailed Explanation: The word "despise" conveys a strong feeling of dislike or contempt toward someone or something, often due to perceived inferiority, immorality, or annoyance. In Thai, "เกลียดชัง" is the most direct equivalent and is used in scenarios involving intense emotional rejection, such as in personal relationships or social criticisms. For SEO purposes, this term is commonly searched as "despise meaning in Thai." Usage scenarios include expressing disdain in arguments or literature, with emotional connotations of anger and superiority. Semantic nuances highlight its transitive nature, requiring an object (e.g., despise a person), making it ideal for formal or heated discussions.

Thai: ดูถูก (doo thrùk)

Phonetic: doo thrùk (pronounced with a mid tone on "doo" and a rising tone on "thrùk")

Detailed Explanation: "ดูถูก" translates to "despise" with a focus on looking down on someone as inferior or unworthy, often implying arrogance or social hierarchy. This is a secondary translation for "despise" and is commonly used in Thai culture to describe scenarios where one feels superior, such as in workplace dynamics or social judgments. Emotional connotations include condescension and resentment, with semantic nuances emphasizing social status. For users searching "despise in Thai," this word adds depth by showing how cultural context influences expression, such as in indirect criticisms to avoid confrontation.

Overview of Usage Scenarios

The word "despise" is primarily used to express strong negative emotions in various contexts, such as personal opinions, professional settings, or casual conversations. It often appears in situations involving moral judgment, conflict, or criticism. For SEO optimization, key searches like "despise usage examples" reveal its application in declarative statements for emphasis, interrogative forms for rhetorical questions, and imperative uses for commands. Common scenarios include interpersonal relationships, business ethics, and leisure discussions, where it highlights emotional intensity and power imbalances.

Example Sentences

In this section, we provide example sentences for "despise" across different scenarios, sentence types, and difficulty levels. Each includes the English sentence, its Thai translation, a grammatical breakdown, and a structural analysis to aid language learners. These examples are optimized for searches like "despise sentence examples."

Example Sentences in Different Scenarios

Business Scenario

English: I despise colleagues who take credit for others' work.

Thai: ฉันเกลียดชังเพื่อนร่วมงานที่ขโมยเครดิตจากคนอื่น (Chăn gèliat chāng phûen rûam ngān thî kà mòd krèdit jàk khon eèng).

Grammatical Breakdown: "I" (subject, first-person pronoun), "despise" (verb, transitive), "colleagues" (direct object, plural noun), "who take credit" (relative clause modifying object). In Thai, "ฉัน" is the subject, "เกลียดชัง" is the verb, and "เพื่อนร่วมงานที่ขโมยเครดิต" is the object phrase.

Structural Analysis: This sentence follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) structure in English, common in business contexts for expressing professional disdain. In Thai, the structure is similar but includes particles for emphasis, making it suitable for formal complaints or HR discussions.

Leisure Scenario

English: She despises reality TV shows because they feel fake.

Thai: เธอเกลียดชังรายการโทรทัศน์เรียลลิตี้เพราะมันดูปลอม (Ther gèliat chāng rai kan thrôrathat rîal lít thî phrûa man doo plom).

Grammatical Breakdown: "She" (subject, third-person pronoun), "despises" (verb, present tense), "reality TV shows" (direct object, noun phrase), "because they feel fake" (subordinate clause). In Thai, "เธอ" is the subject, "เกลียดชัง" is the verb, and "เพราะมันดูปลอม" is the reason clause.

Structural Analysis: The sentence uses a complex structure with a subordinate clause for explanation, ideal for casual leisure talks. This reflects how "despise" adds emotional weight in everyday conversations, enhancing SEO for "despise in daily life."

Formal Occasion

English: The judge despises any form of corruption in the legal system.

Thai: ผู้พิพากษาเกลียดชังทุกรูปแบบของการคอร์รัปชันในระบบกฎหมาย (Phûu phipāk sǎa gèliat chāng thuk rûp baep khǎng kân khor rap chan nai rabop kot may).

Grammatical Breakdown: "The judge" (subject, definite noun), "despises" (verb, third-person singular), "any form of corruption" (direct object, noun phrase), "in the legal system" (prepositional phrase). In Thai, "ผู้พิพากษา" is the subject, and "เกลียดชัง" is followed by the object phrase.

Structural Analysis: This formal SVO structure emphasizes authority and ethics, making it perfect for official settings. The Thai version maintains formality through specific vocabulary, aligning with searches for "despise in formal contexts."

Informal Occasion

English: I really despise that guy for lying to us.

Thai: ฉันเกลียดชังผู้ชายคนนั้นจริงๆ ที่โกหกเรา (Chăn gèliat chāng phûu châi khon nán jing-jing thî gohk rao).

Grammatical Breakdown: "I" (subject), "really despise" (verb phrase with adverb for emphasis), "that guy" (direct object), "for lying" (infinitive phrase). In Thai, "ฉัน" is the subject, "เกลียดชัง" is the verb, and "ที่โกหกเรา" provides the reason.

Structural Analysis: An informal SVO structure with adverbs for intensity, suitable for casual venting. This highlights "despise" in interpersonal conflicts, optimizing for "despise informal examples."

Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types

Declarative Sentence

English: Many people despise injustice in society.

Thai: ผู้คนจำนวนมากเกลียดชังความอยุติธรรมในสังคม (Phûu khon jùn tàam mâak gèliat chāng khwaam ayutitham nai sǎngkhom).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Many people" (subject), "despise" (verb), "injustice" (object), "in society" (prepositional phrase). Thai follows a similar pattern with "ผู้คนจำนวนมาก" as subject.

Structural Analysis: Straightforward declarative form for stating facts, common in opinions.

Interrogative Sentence

English: Do you despise me for my mistakes?

Thai: คุณเกลียดชังผมเพราะความผิดพลาดของผมหรือ? (Khun gèliat chāng phŏm phrûa khwaam phit plaad khǎng phŏm rû?)

Grammatical Breakdown: "Do you" (inverted subject-verb for question), "despise" (verb), "me" (object), "for my mistakes" (phrase). Thai uses a question particle "หรือ" at the end.

Structural Analysis: Inverted structure for inquiry, effective in emotional dialogues.

Imperative Sentence

English: Don't despise others without knowing their story.

Thai: อย่าเกลียดชังคนอื่นโดยไม่รู้เรื่องราวของเขา (Yàa gèliat chāng khon eèng dooi mâi rû rûang rao khǎng khao).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Don't" (negative imperative), "despise" (verb), "others" (object). Thai starts with "อย่า" for negation.

Structural Analysis: Command form to advise, promoting reflection.

Exclamatory Sentence

English: I despise hypocrisy so much!

Thai: ฉันเกลียดชังความหน้าซื่อใจคดมากเลย! (Chăn gèliat chāng khwaam nâa sùe jai khot mâak loei!)

Grammatical Breakdown: "I despise" (subject-verb), "hypocrisy" (object), "so much" (exclamation intensifier). Thai ends with "เลย" for emphasis.

Structural Analysis: Exclamatory for strong expression, heightening emotion.

Example Sentences of Different Difficulties

Simple Sentence

English: I despise lies.

Thai: ฉันเกลียดชังการโกหก (Chăn gèliat chāng kân gohk).

Grammatical Breakdown: "I" (subject), "despise" (verb), "lies" (object). Basic SVO.

Structural Analysis: Straightforward for beginners.

Intermediate Sentence

English: He despises people who are dishonest in their dealings.

Thai: เขาเกลียดชังคนที่ไม่ซื่อสัตย์ในเรื่องการติดต่อ (Khao gèliat chāng khon thî mâi sùe sat in rûang kân dtìt dtàw).

Grammatical Breakdown: Includes relative clause "who are dishonest." Thai adds a descriptive phrase.

Structural Analysis: Builds on simple sentences with modifiers.

Complex Sentence

English: Although she tries to hide it, she despises the way society treats the underprivileged.

Thai: แม้เธอจะพยายามปกปิดมัน แต่เธอก็เกลียดชังวิธีที่สังคมปฏิบัติต่อคนด้อยโอกาส (Mâe ther jà pha yaa yam pak pid man tàe ther gò gèliat chāng wí thî sǎngkhom patibat tò khon dooy ò kàat).

Grammatical Breakdown: Subordinate clause "Although she tries" + main clause. Thai uses connectors like "แต่."

Structural Analysis: Multi-clause for advanced expression.

Related Phrases and Expressions

Explore synonyms, antonyms, and collocations for "despise" to enhance vocabulary. This section is SEO-optimized for "despise synonyms and antonyms."

Synonyms/Near Synonyms:

• Hate – Used for intense dislike, often interchangeable with despise in emotional contexts (e.g., "I hate injustice" for strong aversion).
• Loathe – Implies deep disgust, similar to despise but with a visceral reaction (e.g., "She loathes dishonesty" in personal stories).

Antonyms:

• Admire – Conveys respect and approval, opposite of despise (e.g., "I admire her courage" in positive scenarios).
• Respect – Indicates high regard, contrasting despise's negativity (e.g., "We respect diverse opinions" for harmony).

Common Collocations:

• Despise someone for something – Used to specify reasons, as in "despise a leader for corruption" (common in ethical discussions).
• Despise an idea – Refers to abstract concepts, like "despise inequality" in social debates.

Cultural Background and Usage Habits

This section covers cultural insights and habits related to "despise," optimized for "despise cultural meaning."

Cultural Background:

• Cultural Point 1: In Western cultures, "despise" is often expressed openly in literature and media, as seen in Shakespeare's works, reflecting individualism. In Thai culture, however, expressions of despise like "เกลียดชัง" are used more indirectly to maintain "face" and avoid conflict, emphasizing harmony over confrontation.

Usage Habits:

• Habit 1: "Despise" is frequently used in formal writing or heated debates among educated groups, but less in everyday Thai speech due to cultural norms. It's popular in online forums and social media for venting, with high search volume for "despise in Thai culture."

Grammar Explanation

Understand the grammatical role of "despise" for better language mastery, targeting SEO for "despise grammar rules."

Grammatical Function:

"Despise" functions as a transitive verb, requiring a direct object (e.g., "despise someone"). It can act as the main verb in a sentence or part of a verb phrase, often in the object position for emphasis.

Tense and Voice:

"Despise" changes with tenses: present ("despise"), past ("despised"), future ("will despise"). In passive voice, it becomes "is despised" (e.g., "Corruption is despised by all"). This flexibility aids in varied sentence constructions.

References

Delve into the origins and literary uses of "despise" for a comprehensive view, optimized for "despise etymology and references."

Etymology and History:

"Despise" originates from Latin "despicere," meaning "to look down upon," evolving through Old French to Middle English. Its history reflects themes of social hierarchy, commonly used in 17th-century literature to denote moral superiority.

Literary References:

• From Shakespeare's "Othello": "I do despise thy hand" (Act 5, Scene 2) – Highlights betrayal and contempt, illustrating "despise" in dramatic contexts.
• From modern literature: In George Orwell's "1984," "He despised the Party's control" – Shows its use in critiquing authority, relevant for contemporary searches.